论文标题
为互联网创建安全的底层
Creating a Secure Underlay for the Internet
论文作者
论文摘要
对手可以利用域间路由漏洞来拦截通信并损害关键互联网应用程序的安全性。同时,在下一代网络(SCION)上部署安全路由解决方案(例如边框网关协议安全性(BGPSEC))以及可扩展性,控制和隔离仍然有限。我们如何利用新出现的安全路由骨架并将其安全性扩展到更广泛的互联网? 我们设计和部署一个体系结构来引导安全路由。我们的关键见解是将安全路由骨架作为虚拟自主系统(AS)抽象,称为Secure Backbone为(SBA)。尽管SBA是Internet的一个,但它是一个联合网络,在该网络中,使用安全的骨干线之间交换了参与者之间的路线。 SBA在多个位置(称为存在点或POPS)为客户的IP前缀发布了BGP公告,从而允许将非参与主机的流量路由到附近的SBAS POP(然后将其路由到Seafit Backbone to True Prepfix所有者)。通过这种方式,我们是第一个将联合安全的非BGP路由主链与讲BGP的Internet集成的人。 我们提出了我们体系结构的现实部署,该部署使用SCIONLAB模拟安全的骨干和对等框架,以向Internet发布BGP公告。现实世界中的攻击和互联网规模模拟的结合表明,SBA大大减少了路由攻击的威胁。最后,我们调查网络运营商,以更好地了解最佳治理和激励模型。
Adversaries can exploit inter-domain routing vulnerabilities to intercept communication and compromise the security of critical Internet applications. Meanwhile the deployment of secure routing solutions such as Border Gateway Protocol Security (BGPsec) and Scalability, Control and Isolation On Next-generation networks (SCION) are still limited. How can we leverage emerging secure routing backbones and extend their security properties to the broader Internet? We design and deploy an architecture to bootstrap secure routing. Our key insight is to abstract the secure routing backbone as a virtual Autonomous System (AS), called Secure Backbone AS (SBAS). While SBAS appears as one AS to the Internet, it is a federated network where routes are exchanged between participants using a secure backbone. SBAS makes BGP announcements for its customers' IP prefixes at multiple locations (referred to as Points of Presence or PoPs) allowing traffic from non-participating hosts to be routed to a nearby SBAS PoP (where it is then routed over the secure backbone to the true prefix owner). In this manner, we are the first to integrate a federated secure non-BGP routing backbone with the BGP-speaking Internet. We present a real-world deployment of our architecture that uses SCIONLab to emulate the secure backbone and the PEERING framework to make BGP announcements to the Internet. A combination of real-world attacks and Internet-scale simulations shows that SBAS substantially reduces the threat of routing attacks. Finally, we survey network operators to better understand optimal governance and incentive models.