论文标题
WHIS:基于Gammachirp听觉过滤库的听力障碍模拟器
WHIS: Hearing impairment simulator based on the gammachirp auditory filterbank
论文作者
论文摘要
根据gammachirp Filterbank(GCFB)的修订版,实现了新版本的听力障碍模拟器(WHIS),该版本结合了基于快速框架的处理,绝对阈值(AT),听力受试者(HI)听众(HI)听众(HI)听众以及控制Cochlear输入输入输入输入(IO OO)(IO OO)功能。称为“压缩健康$α$”的参数控制了IO功能的斜率到从正常听力(NH)听众到HI听众的范围,而没有很大程度上改变总听力损失(HL)。设计新的耳语为NH听众提供了与目标HI倾听者相同的EPS。WHIS的分析部分与修订后的GCFB的EPS几乎相同,只是使用IO功能而不是增益功能。我们提出了两种综合方法:一种直接变形的过滤器,用于感知较小的失真和滤纸分析合成,用于进一步的HI模拟,包括时间涂抹。我们根据IO功能和光谱距离的差异评估了HL模拟器(CAMHLS)的剑桥家族和剑桥版本。 IO函数的模拟$α$小于0.5,但在$α$等于1的情况下进行了很好的模拟。因此,当IO函数足够健康时,很难模拟HL。这是任何现有的HL模拟器和Whis的基本限制。新的耳语比CAMHL产生的光谱失真较小,并且与以前的版本相对兼容。
A new version of a hearing impairment simulator (WHIS) was implemented based on a revised version of the gammachirp filterbank (GCFB), which incorporates fast frame-based processing, absolute threshold (AT), an audiogram of a hearing-impaired (HI) listener, and a parameter to control the cochlear input-output (IO) function. The parameter referred to as the compression health $α$ controlled the slope of the IO function to range from normal hearing (NH) listeners to HI listeners, without largely changing the total hearing loss (HL). The new WHIS was designed provide an NH listener the same EPs as those of a target HI listener.The analysis part of WHIS was almost the same as that of the revised GCFB, except that the IO function was used instead of the gain function. We proposed two synthesis methods: a direct time-varying filter for perceptually small distortion and a filterbank analysis-synthesis for further HI simulations including temporal smearing. We evaluated the WHIS family and a Cambridge version of the HL simulator (CamHLS) in terms of differences in the IO function and spectral distance. The IO functions were simulated fairly well at $α$ less than 0.5 but not at $α$ equal to 1. Thus, it is difficult to simulate the HL when the IO function is sufficiently healthy. This is a fundamental limit of any existing HL simulator as well as WHIS. The new WHIS yielded a smaller spectral distortion than CamHLS and was fairly compatible with the previous version.