论文标题
ICCV 2021 VIPRIORS图像分类挑战的第二名解决方案挑战:一种吸引和重复学习方法
2nd Place Solution for ICCV 2021 VIPriors Image Classification Challenge: An Attract-and-Repulse Learning Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
卷积神经网络(CNN)通过使用大规模数据集在图像分类方面取得了重大成功。但是,在小规模数据集上从头开始学习有效,有效地学习仍然是巨大的挑战。借助有限的培训数据集,类别的概念将是模棱两可的,因为过度参数化的CNN倾向于简单地记住数据集,从而导致概括能力差。因此,研究如何在避免过度拟合的同时学习更多的判别性表示至关重要。由于类别的概念往往是模棱两可的,因此获取更多个人信息很重要。因此,我们提出了一个新框架,称为“吸引和重复”,该框架由对比度正规化(CR)组成,以丰富特征表示形式,对称交叉熵(SCE),以平衡不同类别的拟合和均值教师以校准标签信息。具体而言,SCE和CR学习歧视性表示,同时通过班级信息(吸引)和实例(拒绝)之间的自适应权衡来减轻过度的折衷。之后,平均老师通过校准更准确的软伪标签来进一步提高性能。足够的实验验证了吸引和更胜器框架的有效性。与其他策略(例如积极的数据增强,tencrop推断和模型结合)一起,我们在ICCV 2021 vipriors图像分类挑战中获得了第二名。
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved significant success in image classification by utilizing large-scale datasets. However, it is still of great challenge to learn from scratch on small-scale datasets efficiently and effectively. With limited training datasets, the concepts of categories will be ambiguous since the over-parameterized CNNs tend to simply memorize the dataset, leading to poor generalization capacity. Therefore, it is crucial to study how to learn more discriminative representations while avoiding over-fitting. Since the concepts of categories tend to be ambiguous, it is important to catch more individual-wise information. Thus, we propose a new framework, termed Attract-and-Repulse, which consists of Contrastive Regularization (CR) to enrich the feature representations, Symmetric Cross Entropy (SCE) to balance the fitting for different classes and Mean Teacher to calibrate label information. Specifically, SCE and CR learn discriminative representations while alleviating over-fitting by the adaptive trade-off between the information of classes (attract) and instances (repulse). After that, Mean Teacher is used to further improve the performance via calibrating more accurate soft pseudo labels. Sufficient experiments validate the effectiveness of the Attract-and-Repulse framework. Together with other strategies, such as aggressive data augmentation, TenCrop inference, and models ensembling, we achieve the second place in ICCV 2021 VIPriors Image Classification Challenge.