论文标题

在具有量子控制的独家零连接点上解开多个参数

Untwining multiple parameters at the exclusive zero-coincidence points with quantum control

论文作者

Yang, Yu, Belliardo, Federico, Giovannetti, Vittorio, Li, Fuli

论文摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了一个“草率”量子估计程序的特殊情况,该过程发生在存在交织参数的情况下。当参数的集合在介导估计过程的量子探针上的印记时,它们被交织在一起,这是由一组线性依赖的发电机进行的。在这种情况下,除非一个具有编码过程本身的设计,否则无法恢复参数的个别值。通过研究沿两个平行光学传输线积累的相对时间延期的估计来提供一个示例。在这种情况下,我们表明,通过插入一系列平衡的梁拆分器(并最终在其中一条线上添加额外的相移),可以有效地无限制参数,以在设置中的常规间隔将两条线耦合,从而使我们提醒我们一个广义的Hong-Ou-Mandel(GHOM)(GHOM)干涉仪。对于两个时间延迟的情况,我们证明,当使用的探针是频率相关的双孔状态时,无与伦比的零件出现在独家零稳态(EZC)点的通信中。此外,我们显示了两个时间延迟的统计独立性以及EZC点上量子Fisher信息的最佳性。最后,我们通过检查与对称对数衍生物算子相关的弱交通量条件来证明该方案的兼容性。

In this paper we address a special case of "sloppy" quantum estimation procedures which happens in the presence of intertwined parameters. A collection of parameters are said to be intertwined when their imprinting on the quantum probe that mediates the estimation procedure, is performed by a set of linearly dependent generators. Under this circumstance the individual values of the parameters can not be recovered unless one tampers with the encoding process itself. An example is presented by studying the estimation of the relative time-delays that accumulate along two parallel optical transmission lines. In this case we show that the parameters can be effectively untwined by inserting a sequence of balanced beam splitters (and eventually adding an extra phase shift on one of the lines) that couples the two lines at regular intervals in a setup that remind us a generalized Hong-Ou-Mandel (GHOM) interferometer. For the case of two time delays we prove that, when the employed probe is the frequency-correlated biphoton state, the untwining occurs in correspondence of exclusive zero-coincidence (EZC) point. Furthermore we show the statistical independence of two time delays and the optimality of the quantum Fisher information at the EZC point. Finally we prove the compatibility of this scheme by checking the weak commutativity condition associated with the symmetric logarithmic derivative operators.

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