论文标题
超越欧几里得空间的大门:时间歧视 - 与人类活动识别的基于注意力的图形神经网络
Beyond the Gates of Euclidean Space: Temporal-Discrimination-Fusions and Attention-based Graph Neural Network for Human Activity Recognition
论文作者
论文摘要
通过可穿戴设备的人类活动识别(HAR)由于其在健身追踪,健康筛查和支持生活中的众多应用而引起了很大的兴趣。结果,我们在这一领域看到了很多工作。传统的深度学习(DL)为HAR域设定了最先进的表现。但是,它忽略了数据的结构和连续时间邮票之间的关联。为了解决此约束,我们提供了一种基于图形神经网络(GNN)的方法,用于构建输入表示并利用样本之间的关系。但是,即使使用简单的图形卷积网络消除了这种短缺,仍然存在一些限制因素,例如类间活动问题,偏斜的课堂分布以及缺乏对传感器数据优先级的考虑,所有这些都会损害HAR模型的性能。为了改善当前的HAR模型的性能,我们研究了图形结构框架内的新型可能性,以实现高度歧视和丰富的活动特征。我们为(1)时间序列模块提出了一个模型,该模型将原始数据从HAR数据集转换为图形; (2)图形卷积神经网络(GCN),发现相邻节点之间的局部依赖性和相关性; (3)自我发挥的GNN编码器以识别传感器的交互和数据优先级。据我们所知,这是HAR的第一部作品,该作品引入了一种基于GNN的方法,该方法既包含GCN和注意机制。通过采用统一的评估方法,我们的框架显着提高了医院患者活动数据集的性能,该数据集相对考虑的其他基线方法。
Human activity recognition (HAR) through wearable devices has received much interest due to its numerous applications in fitness tracking, wellness screening, and supported living. As a result, we have seen a great deal of work in this field. Traditional deep learning (DL) has set a state of the art performance for HAR domain. However, it ignores the data's structure and the association between consecutive time stamps. To address this constraint, we offer an approach based on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for structuring the input representation and exploiting the relations among the samples. However, even when using a simple graph convolution network to eliminate this shortage, there are still several limiting factors, such as inter-class activities issues, skewed class distribution, and a lack of consideration for sensor data priority, all of which harm the HAR model's performance. To improve the current HAR model's performance, we investigate novel possibilities within the framework of graph structure to achieve highly discriminated and rich activity features. We propose a model for (1) time-series-graph module that converts raw data from HAR dataset into graphs; (2) Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) to discover local dependencies and correlations between neighboring nodes; and (3) self-attention GNN encoder to identify sensors interactions and data priorities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work for HAR, which introduces a GNN-based approach that incorporates both the GCN and the attention mechanism. By employing a uniform evaluation method, our framework significantly improves the performance on hospital patient's activities dataset comparatively considered other state of the art baseline methods.