论文标题
与部分接近性诱导超导性的核心纳米线中的电子孔相干性
Electron-hole coherence in core-shell nanowires with partial proximity induced superconductivity
论文作者
论文摘要
通过求解Bogoliubov-De Gennes Hamiltonian,在数值和与AndreeV Reflection诱导诱导的Andreev Reflection解释中相比,研究了核心壳纳米异质结构的部分近端的N掺杂半导体壳中的电子孔相干性。部分近端被认为可以量化降低相干长度的影响。探索了壳局部临近的三个病例:径向,角和纵向。对于径向情况,发现边界条件尽管偏离径向接近偏置,但边界条件在壳的中心施加了定位概率最大值。诱导的超导差距是根据近端壳厚度和总壳厚度之间比率计算的。在角度的情况下,只有通过纵向求和,发现具有单个接近侧的六角线的最低能量状态显示出Andreev反射的本质。在纵向情况下,在定位概率中可以看到与安格里夫反射的清晰对应关系,这是沿着半高速化的电线的长度的函数。探索了沿线定向的外部磁场的效果。
By solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian, the electron-hole coherence within a partially proximitized n-doped semiconductor shell of a core-shell nanowire heterostructure is investigated numerically and compared with the Andreev reflection interpretation of proximity induced superconductivity. Partial proximitization is considered to quantify the effects of a reduced coherence length. Three cases of partial proximitization of the shell are explored: radial, angular and longitudinal. For the radial case, it is found that the boundary conditions impose localization probability maxima in the center of the shell in spite of off-center radial proximitization. The induced superconductivity gap is calculated as a function of the ratio between the proximitized shell thickness and the total shell thickness. In the angular case, the lowest energy state of a hexagonal wire with a single proximitized side is found to display the essence of Andreev reflection, only by lengthwise summation of the localization probability. In the longitudinal case, a clear correspondence with Andreev reflection is seen in the localization probability as a function of length along a half-proximitized wire. The effect of an external magnetic field oriented along the wire is explored.