论文标题
磁折返块及其起源
Patches of magnetic switchbacks and their origins
论文作者
论文摘要
帕克太阳能探针(PSP)表明,内部地球层中的太阳风的特征是磁换回的准全能(以下是“换回”),磁场线的局部向后弯曲。折返也往往会带有斑块,其大规模调制似乎具有与太阳上超级晶格相当的空间尺度尺寸。在这里,我们检查了PSP的前十个相遇的数据,当PSP观察到清晰的切换补丁时,请重点关注不同的时间间隔。我们表明,在几个小时的时间表上,折返调制似乎独立于PSP是否在近叶旁边,当它迅速穿越大量的经度,当时在同一中心距离距离的相同中心距离,或者在其轨道的径向扫描部分附近,当PSP在阳光下迅速在阳光下迅速移动或向外移动时,同样的是在阳光下迅速移动或向外移动。这意味着折返贴片还必须具有本质上的时间调制,最有可能源自太阳。在两个连续的斑块之间,磁场通常非常静止,波动较弱。我们比较静态间隔和换回间隔之间的各种参数。结果表明,静止间隔通常不如折返间隔,而磁力谱通常在静止间隔中较浅。我们建议,折返贴片的时间调制可能与图像中出现的新出现通量的“呼吸”有关,后者是在hinode/sot观测值中以下的“气泡”的形成。
Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has shown that the solar wind in the inner heliosphere is characterized by the quasi omni-presence of magnetic switchbacks ("switchback" hereinafter), local backward-bends of magnetic field lines. Switchbacks also tend to come in patches, with a large-scale modulation that appears to have a spatial scale size comparable to supergranulation on the Sun. Here we inspect data from the first ten encounters of PSP focusing on different time intervals when clear switchback patches were observed by PSP. We show that the switchbacks modulation, on a timescale of several hours, seems to be independent of whether PSP is near perihelion, when it rapidly traverses large swaths of longitude remaining at the same heliocentric distance, or near the radial-scan part of its orbit, when PSP hovers over the same longitude on the Sun while rapidly moving radially inwards or outwards. This implies that switchback patches must also have an intrinsically temporal modulation most probably originating at the Sun. Between two consecutive patches, the magnetic field is usually very quiescent with weak fluctuations. We compare various parameters between the quiescent intervals and the switchback intervals. The results show that the quiescent intervals are typically less Alfvénic than switchback intervals, and the magnetic power spectrum is usually shallower in quiescent intervals. We propose that the temporal modulation of switchback patches may be related to the "breathing" of emerging flux that appears in images as the formation of "bubbles" below prominences in the Hinode/SOT observations.