论文标题

NGC 4151的宽线区域和黑洞质量

The Broad Line Region and Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151

论文作者

Bentz, Misty C., Williams, Peter R., Treu, Tommaso

论文摘要

我们对Seyfert Galaxy NGC 4151的2005年回响映射数据进行了重新分析,并补充了文献中的其他数据,以限制与原始监视程序相比,基线上的连续性变化更长。连续光曲线的建模以及H $β$发射线之间的速度分辨变化限制了宽线区域(BLR)的几何形状和运动学。 BLR通过具有相似开头的非常厚的磁盘($θ_O\ \ 57^{\ circ} $)和倾斜角($θ_i\大约58^{\ circ} $)很好地描述了BLR,这表明我们的视线朝向blr表面上方的内心中心发动机。该倾斜度与狭窄线区域的几何建模的约束是一致的,鉴于先前对NGC 4151的研究表明,倾斜度和开口角之间的相似性很有趣,表明已经观察到BLR气体暂时黯然失色。 BLR运动学以偏心界的轨道为主导,其中$ \ sim10 $%的轨道更喜欢近圆形运动。随着BLR几何形状和运动学的限制,模型提供了$ \ log M _ {\ rm bh}/m _ {\ odot} = 7.22^{+0.11} _ { - 0.11} _ { - 0.10} $ _ { - 0.10} $或$ m _ { bh} = 1.66^{+0.48} _ { - 0.34} \ times10^7 m _ {\ odot} $,这与恒星动力学建模和气体动力学建模的质量测量非常吻合。 NGC 4151是附近少数几个可以通过多种独立技术测量黑洞质量的宽外线塞弗特人之一,它为研究潜在的系统学提供了重要的测试案例,以研究可能影响本地宇宙中使用的黑洞质量尺度和高红色shift Quasars。

We present a reanalysis of reverberation-mapping data from 2005 for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151, supplemented with additional data from the literature to constrain the continuum variations over a significantly longer baseline than the original monitoring program. Modeling of the continuum light curve and the velocity-resolved variations across the H$β$ emission line constrains the geometry and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR). The BLR is well described by a very thick disk with similar opening angle ($θ_o \approx 57^{\circ}$) and inclination angle ($θ_i \approx 58^{\circ}$), suggesting that our sight line towards the innermost central engine skims just above the surface of the BLR. The inclination is consistent with constraints from geometric modeling of the narrow line region, and the similarity between the inclination and opening angles is intriguing given previous studies of NGC 4151 that suggest BLR gas has been observed temporarily eclipsing the X-ray source. The BLR kinematics are dominated by eccentric bound orbits, with $\sim10$% of the orbits preferring near-circular motions. With the BLR geometry and kinematics constrained, the models provide an independent and direct black hole mass measurement of $\log M_{\rm BH}/M_{\odot} = 7.22^{+0.11}_{-0.10}$ or $M_{\rm BH}=1.66^{+0.48}_{-0.34}\times10^7 M_{\odot}$, which is in good agreement with mass measurements from stellar dynamical modeling and gas dynamical modeling. NGC 4151 is one of the few nearby broad-lined Seyferts where the black hole mass may be measured via multiple independent techniques, and it provides an important test case for investigating potential systematics that could affect the black hole mass scales used in the local Universe and for high-redshift quasars.

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