论文标题
通过Skew-t分布设计有效且可扩展的参数高阶投资组合设计
Efficient and Scalable Parametric High-Order Portfolios Design via the Skew-t Distribution
论文作者
论文摘要
由于马克维茨的均值变化框架,优化了一种最大化利润并最大程度地降低风险的投资组合在金融行业中无处不在。最初,利润和风险是由投资组合回报的前两个时刻衡量的,又称平均值和差异,足以表征高斯分布。但是,广泛认为,前两个时刻还不足以捕获回报行为的特征,而回报行为的特征已被认为是不对称和重型尾巴的。尽管有足够的证据表明,涉及第三和第四刻的投资组合设计,即偏斜和峰度,将优于常规的均值差异框架,但它们是不平凡的。具体而言,在经典框架中,计算偏度和峰度的记忆和计算成本随资产数量急剧增长。为了减轻高维问题的困难,我们通过广义双曲线偏度T分布考虑了基于参数表示的高阶矩的替代表达。然后,我们将高阶投资组合优化问题重新制定为一个定点问题,并提出了一种可靠的固定点加速算法,该算法以有效且可扩展的方式解决了该问题。经验实验还表明,我们提出的高级投资组合优化框架的复杂性低,并且明显优于最新方法的数量级。
Since Markowitz's mean-variance framework, optimizing a portfolio that maximizes the profit and minimizes the risk has been ubiquitous in the financial industry. Initially, profit and risk were measured by the first two moments of the portfolio's return, a.k.a. the mean and variance, which are sufficient to characterize a Gaussian distribution. However, it is broadly believed that the first two moments are not enough to capture the characteristics of the returns' behavior, which have been recognized to be asymmetric and heavy-tailed. Although there is ample evidence that portfolio designs involving the third and fourth moments, i.e., skewness and kurtosis, will outperform the conventional mean-variance framework, they are non-trivial. Specifically, in the classical framework, the memory and computational cost of computing the skewness and kurtosis grow sharply with the number of assets. To alleviate the difficulty in high-dimensional problems, we consider an alternative expression for high-order moments based on parametric representations via a generalized hyperbolic skew-t distribution. Then, we reformulate the high-order portfolio optimization problem as a fixed-point problem and propose a robust fixed-point acceleration algorithm that solves the problem in an efficient and scalable manner. Empirical experiments also demonstrate that our proposed high-order portfolio optimization framework is of low complexity and significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by 2 to 4 orders of magnitude.