论文标题

采取基于灵敏度的隐性衡量患者的重要目标追求

Toward a Sensitivity-based Implicit Measure of Patients' Important Goal Pursuits

论文作者

Rezvan, Shiva, Bargh, John A.

论文摘要

当个人到达以从心理健康提供者那里获得帮助时,他们并不总是有明确且确立的目标。精神卫生提供者有责任与患者合作,通过临床访谈,诊断评估和详尽的观察来阐明他们在治疗课程中的目标以及一般生活。但是,认识到个人重要的生活目标并不总是直接的。在这里,我们介绍了一种新颖的方法,该方法可以从患者对目标相关单词的相对敏感性中得出重要目标。过去的研究表明,一个人的积极目标追求使他们对与目标相关的刺激在环境中的存在更加敏感,以便在其他人看不见的情况下有意识地报告这些刺激。通过在50毫秒或更少的情况下非常快速地提出与各种不同生活目标相关的单词,可以期望患者注意到并意识到与他们最强烈的动机有关的单词,而不是其他与目标相关的单词。这些可能是他们在治疗课程中确定的目标,而以前未发现的目标可能是随后的治疗课程的进一步讨论和探索的沃土。根据这种补充个人治疗援助的潜在效用,对八名患者志愿者的结果进行了描述和讨论。

When individuals arrive to receive help from mental health providers, they do not always have well specified and well established goals. It is the mental health providers responsibility to work collaboratively with patients to clarify their goals in the therapy sessions as well as life in general through clinical interviews, diagnostic assessments, and thorough observations. However, recognizing individuals important life goals is not always straightforward. Here we introduce a novel method that gauges a patient important goal pursuits from their relative sensitivity to goal related words. Past research has shown that a person active goal pursuits cause them to be more sensitive to the presence of goal related stimuli in the environment being able to consciously report those stimuli when others cannot see them. By presenting words related to a variety of different life goal pursuits very quickly for 50 msec or less, the patient would be expected to notice and be aware of words related to their strongest motivations but not the other goal related words. These may or may not be among the goals they have identified in therapy sessions, and the ones not previously identified can be fertile grounds for further discussion and exploration in subsequent therapy sessions. Results from eight patient volunteers are described and discussed in terms of the potential utility of this supplemental personal therapy aid.

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