论文标题
通过跨知识领域的检索来增强科学创造力
Augmenting Scientific Creativity with Retrieval across Knowledge Domains
论文作者
论文摘要
在科学家自己之外的领域中接触思想可能会使她受益于以新颖的方式重新制定现有的研究问题,并为现有解决方案想法发现新的应用领域。尽管改善学术搜索引擎的性能可以帮助科学家有效地确定他们可能已经熟悉的领域的相关进展,但它可能无法帮助他们探索各种想法\ textit {extern {extern}此类域。在本文中,我们探讨了旨在通过灵活的查询规范增强跨域探索的最终用户能力的系统设计。为此,我们开发了一个探索性搜索系统,在该系统中,最终用户可以从纸张摘要中为其兴趣选择一部分文本核心,并检索与用户选择的核心方面具有很高相似性但在域而不同的论文。此外,最终用户可以“放大”到特定的域簇中,从它们中检索更多论文并了解簇中的细微差异。我们与科学家的案例研究发现了旨在促进跨域探索和灵感的系统的机会和设计含义。
Exposure to ideas in domains outside a scientist's own may benefit her in reformulating existing research problems in novel ways and discovering new application domains for existing solution ideas. While improved performance in scholarly search engines can help scientists efficiently identify relevant advances in domains they may already be familiar with, it may fall short of helping them explore diverse ideas \textit{outside} such domains. In this paper we explore the design of systems aimed at augmenting the end-user ability in cross-domain exploration with flexible query specification. To this end, we develop an exploratory search system in which end-users can select a portion of text core to their interest from a paper abstract and retrieve papers that have a high similarity to the user-selected core aspect but differ in terms of domains. Furthermore, end-users can `zoom in' to specific domain clusters to retrieve more papers from them and understand nuanced differences within the clusters. Our case studies with scientists uncover opportunities and design implications for systems aimed at facilitating cross-domain exploration and inspiration.