论文标题

非中心性手性水晶$ \ textbf {ptal} $中非常规手性费米子的分析

Analysis of the unconventional chiral fermions in a non-centrosymmetric chiral crystal $\textbf {PtAl}$

论文作者

Saini, Vikas, Sasmal, Souvik, Kulkarni, Ruta, Singh, Bahadur, Thamizhavel, A.

论文摘要

手性拓扑材料中受对称保护的非平凡状态具有巨大的基本科学和技术进步潜力。在这里,我们报告了手性量子材料$ \ rm ptal $的单晶晶体的电运输,量子振荡和电子结构结果。基于De Haas-Van Alphen(DHVA)振荡,我们表明,最小的费米口袋($α$)具有非平凡的浆果期$ 1.16 $$π$。与该费米袋相关的频段在$ \ sim $ 700 MEV的实质能量窗口上带有线性能量分散,这与计算出的光学电导率进一步一致。第一原理计算展开了$ \ rm ptal $是一种高折的手性费米恩半学,其中结构手性驱动手性费米子位于高对称性$γ$和立方体布里素区域的$ r $ $点上。在没有旋转轨道耦合的情况下,$γ$和$ \ rm $ $ $点的乐队交叉点分别为三倍和四倍,手性收费分别为$ -2 $和$+2 $。旋转轨道耦合的包含将这些交叉点转化为四个和六倍的堕落点,手性收费为$ -4 $ $ -4 $和$+4 $。 $(001)$平面上的非平凡地面状态连接了散装的手性点,通过延伸在整个Brillouin区域的长螺旋式费米弧线。

Symmetry-protected non-trivial states in chiral topological materials hold immense potential for fundamental science and technological advances. Here, we report electrical transport, quantum oscillations, and electronic structure results of a single crystal of chiral quantum material $\rm PtAl$. Based on the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations, we show that the smallest Fermi pocket ($α$) possesses a non-trivial Berry phase $1.16$$π$. The band associated with this Fermi pocket carries a linear energy dispersion over a substantial energy window of $\sim$700 meV that is further consistent with the calculated optical conductivity. First-principles calculations unfold that $\rm PtAl$ is a higher-fold chiral fermion semimetal where structural chirality drives the chiral fermions to lie at the high-symmetry $Γ$ and $R$ points of the cubic Brillouin zone. In the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the band crossings at $Γ$ and $\rm R$ points are three- and four-fold degenerate with a chiral charge of $-2$ and $+2$, respectively. The inclusion of spin-orbit coupling transforms these crossing points into four- and six-fold degenerate points with a chiral charge of $-4$ and $+4$. Nontrivial surface states on the $(001)$ plane connect the bulk projected chiral points through the long helical Fermi arcs that spread over the entire Brillouin zone.

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