论文标题

大规模湍流在星际介质的结构上的签名

The signature of large scale turbulence driving on the structure of the interstellar medium

论文作者

Colman, Tine, Robitaille, Jean-François, Hennebelle, Patrick, Miville-Deschênes, Marc-Antoine, Brucy, Noé, Klessen, Ralf S., Glover, Simon C. O., Soler, Juan D., Elia, Davide, Traficante, Alessio, Molinari, Sergio, Testi, Leonardo

论文摘要

仍未鉴定出星际介质(ISM)中保持湍流的机制。这项工作调查了我们如何区分两种基本驾驶机制:恒星反馈的累积效应与银河尺度的能量注射。我们执行一系列数值模拟,描述了由自一致的恒星反馈的分层恒星形成ISM。大规模的外部湍流驾驶各种强度添加到模拟银河驾驶机制中。我们用一种称为多尺度非高斯分割的技术分析了所得的柱密度图,该技术将相干结构和高斯背景分开。这有效地区分了各种模拟,并且是一种理解ISM结构的有前途的方法。特别是,当湍流仅由恒星反馈驱动时,相干结构的功率谱会变平60 pc。当应用大规模驾驶时,转折将转移到更大的尺度。然后进行与大麦芽云(LMC)进行系统的比较。 25个区域中只有1个具有连贯的功率谱,这与仅反馈的模拟一致。一项详细的研究量表使我们得出结论,常规的恒星反馈不足以解释大于60 PC的尺度上观察到的ISM结构。超级壳的形式的极端反馈可能起重要作用,但无法解释LMC的所有区域。如果我们假设ISM结构是通过湍流产生的,则需要另一种大规模驾驶机制来解释整个观测值。

The mechanisms that maintain turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) are still not identified. This work investigates how we can distinguish between two fundamental driving mechanisms: the accumulated effect of stellar feedback versus the energy injection from Galactic scales. We perform a series of numerical simulations describing a stratified star forming ISM subject to self-consistent stellar feedback. Large scale external turbulent driving of various intensities is added to mimic galactic driving mechanisms. We analyse the resulting column density maps with a technique called Multi-scale non-Gaussian segmentation that separates the coherent structures and the Gaussian background. This effectively discriminates between the various simulations and is a promising method to understand the ISM structure. In particular the power spectrum of the coherent structures flattens above 60 pc when turbulence is driven only by stellar feedback. When large-scale driving is applied, the turn-over shifts to larger scales. A systematic comparison with the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is then performed. Only 1 out of 25 regions has a coherent power spectrum which is consistent with the feedback-only simulation. A detailed study of the turn-over scale leads us to conclude that regular stellar feedback is not enough to explain the observed ISM structure on scales larger than 60 pc. Extreme feedback in the form of supergiant shells likely plays an important role but cannot explain all the regions of the LMC. If we assume ISM structure is generated by turbulence, another large scale driving mechanism is needed to explain the entirety of the observations.

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