论文标题
超越爱因斯坦的地平线：重力理论中的重力冷凝水和黑洞内部
Beyond Einstein's Horizon: Gravitational Condensates and Black Hole Interiors in the Effective Theory of Gravity
论文作者
论文摘要
爱因斯坦经典的一般相对性（GR）和量子场理论（QFT）的两个最根本的问题是：（1）完全引力崩溃，假定在经典的GR中，可以导致黑洞（BH）地平线（BH）地平线（BH）和内部奇异性，从而产生了多种量子理论的多种量子理论； （2）宇宙暗能量的起源和大小推动了宇宙的加速膨胀。 在这张雪人白皮书中，有人提出这些双胞胎难题是相关的，并且它们的分辨率取决于重力领域中量子物质的保形异常。异常中的拓扑术语自然导致引入Abelian $ 3 $形式的量规场，其场强可能会以状态的真空深色能量方程为$ P = -CP $的可变引力冷凝物，其大小取决于巨镜边界条件，而不是紫外线截止。低能量子重力的最终有效场理论（EFT）导致非单位的“ BH”内部和物理表面取代经典事件范围，这是引力冷凝液星星，没有任何信息悖论。在未来十年中，可以通过重力波和观察性宇宙学来测试这种EFT的发展和预测。
Two of the most fundamental problems at the nexus of Einstein's classical General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) are: (1) complete gravitational collapse, presumed in classical GR to lead to a Black Hole (BH) horizon and interior singularity, which generate a number of paradoxes for quantum theory; and (2) the origin and magnitude of the cosmological dark energy driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this Snowmass white paper it is proposed that these twin puzzles on disparate scales are related, and that their resolution depends upon taking full account of the conformal anomaly of quantum matter in gravitational fields. The topological term in the anomaly leads naturally to the introduction of an abelian $3$-form gauge field, whose field strength can account for a variable gravitational condensate with the vacuum dark energy equation of state $p=-ρ$, the magnitude of which depends upon macroscopic boundary conditions rather than ultraviolet cutoffs. The resulting Effective Field Theory (EFT) of low energy quantum gravity results in a non-singular `BH' interior and physical surface replacing the classical event horizon, which is a gravitational condensate star free of any information paradox. The development and predictions of this EFT can be tested by gravitational waves and observational cosmology in the coming decade.
