论文标题
UNISWAP V3流动性提供商的风险和回报
Risks and Returns of Uniswap V3 Liquidity Providers
论文作者
论文摘要
分散交易所(DEXES)的贸易执行是自动的,不需要个人买卖订单才能匹配。取而代之的是,来自个别流动性提供商池中汇总的流动性可以使加密货币之间的交易。通过交易量UNISWAP V3衡量的最大DEX承诺将对资本效率进行优化的DEX设计。但是,与以前的DEX设计相比,UNISWAP V3需要从流动性提供商那里获得更多的决策。 在这项工作中,我们开发了一个理论模型,以说明UNISWAP V3流动性提供商及其含义所面临的选择。我们的模型表明,在UNISWAP V3上提供流动性非常复杂,并且需要用户的许多考虑。我们对实际UNISWAP V3流动性提供商的风险和回报的支持数据分析强调,在UNISWAP V3中提供的流动性非常复杂,而且性能可能会差异很大。尽管流动性提供商在流动性池中有简单而有利可图的策略,其特征是价格可挥发,但这些策略仅产生适度的回报。取而代之的是,只能通过接受增加的财务风险和积极管理成本来获得大量回报。因此,通过引入Uniswap V3,提供流动性已成为一款保留的游戏,零售交易者没有机会。
Trade execution on Decentralized Exchanges (DEXes) is automatic and does not require individual buy and sell orders to be matched. Instead, liquidity aggregated in pools from individual liquidity providers enables trading between cryptocurrencies. The largest DEX measured by trading volume, Uniswap V3, promises a DEX design optimized for capital efficiency. However, Uniswap V3 requires far more decisions from liquidity providers than previous DEX designs. In this work, we develop a theoretical model to illustrate the choices faced by Uniswap V3 liquidity providers and their implications. Our model suggests that providing liquidity on Uniswap V3 is highly complex and requires many considerations from a user. Our supporting data analysis of the risks and returns of real Uniswap V3 liquidity providers underlines that liquidity providing in Uniswap V3 is incredibly complicated, and performances can vary wildly. While there are simple and profitable strategies for liquidity providers in liquidity pools characterized by negligible price volatilities, these strategies only yield modest returns. Instead, significant returns can only be obtained by accepting increased financial risks and at the cost of active management. Thus, providing liquidity has become a game reserved for sophisticated players with the introduction of Uniswap V3, where retail traders do not stand a chance.