论文标题

通过骑自行车的交通和路线绕道比率了解城市交通拥堵

Understanding urban congestion with biking traffic and routing detour ratio

论文作者

Qiu, Xinze, Gao, Tianli, Yang, Yu, Luo, Ankang, Shang, Fan, Li, Ruiqi

论文摘要

自行车共享系统被视为解决方案的关键组成部分,过渡到更绿色,更可持续的运输,从而减少碳排放,改善公共卫生并通过替换短途机动旅行来减轻拥堵的好处。由于更好的可访问性和使用灵活性,新出现的无码头共享自行车已经变得非常受欢迎,并正在恢复城市骑自行车的方式。城市交通拥堵同时受到道路网络的异质性旅行需求,拓扑和空间特征的影响,以及旅行模式之间的相互作用。在本文中,通过考虑上述因素,我们发现了车辆充血水平与骑自行车交通加权的弯路比之间的稳健均匀缩放缩放关系,这很吸引人,鉴于交通拥堵和弯路比是线性独立的事实。这样的缩放关系意味着车辆交通和骑自行车活动之间存在很强的相互作用,并且可以应用于拥塞或汇总到更复杂的交通模型中。此外,可以应用骑自行车的交通加权弯路比率来检测效率低下的途径,这将有助于减轻城市拥堵,改善城市规划,并提高城市的运输效率和公平性。

Bike-sharing systems have been regarded as a critical component of solutions towards the transition to greener and more sustainable transportation, with the benefits of reducing carbon emissions, improving public health, and mitigating congestion by replacing short-distance motorized trips. Due to better accessibility and usage flexibility, newly emergent dockless sharing bikes have become quite popular and are reviving the fashion of cycling in cities. Urban congestion is simultaneously influenced by heterogeneous saptio-temporal travel demands, topology and spatial characteristics of road networks, and the interplay between travel modes. In this paper, by considering aforementioned factors, we discover a robust sublinear scaling relation between the level of congestion for vehicles and the detour ratio weighted by biking traffic, which is intriguing given the fact that congestion and detour ratio is linearly independent. Such a scaling relation implies a strong interplay between vehicle traffic and cycling activities and can be applied in predictions for congestion or aggregated to more sophisticated traffic models. In addition, biking-traffic-weighted detour ratio can be applied to detect inefficient routes, which would help alleviate urban congestion, make better urban planning, and improve transportation efficiency and equity in cities.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源