论文标题
智能和连续调试本体论的综述
A review of ontologies for smart and continuous commissioning
论文作者
论文摘要
建筑物的智能和连续调试（SCCX）可能会导致设计与操作性绩效之间的差距大大减少。本体论在SCCX中起着重要作用，因为它们促进了机器的数据可读性和推理。为了将其开发和纳入SCCX，需要更好地了解本体。本文批判性地回顾了自2014年以来在SCCX领域内建立数据本体的最新研究，通过根据建筑数据类型，一般方法和应用程序对它们进行排序。在大多数现有本体论中，已经考虑了建筑信息建模和建筑管理系统的两个主要领域的数据类型。从对现有本体论的批判分析中可以明显看出三个主要应用：（1）关键绩效指标计算，（2）建筑物绩效的改善以及（3）故障检测和诊断。文献综述中发现的关键差距是SCCX的整体本体，并了解应如何评估这种方法。基于这些发现，本研究为未来的必要研究提供了建议，包括：与SCCX相关的数据类型的识别，本体学绩效评估以及创建开源方法。
Smart and continuous commissioning (SCCx) of buildings can result in a significant reduction in the gap between design and operational performance. Ontologies play an important role in SCCx as they facilitate data readability and reasoning by machines. A better understanding of ontologies is required in order to develop and incorporate them in SCCx. This paper critically reviews the state-of-the-art research on building data ontologies since 2014 within the SCCx domain through sorting them based on building data types, general approaches, and applications. The data types of two main domains of building information modeling and building management system have been considered in the majority of existing ontologies. Three main applications are evident from a critical analysis of existing ontologies: (1) key performance indicator calculation, (2) building performance improvement, and (3) fault detection and diagnosis. The key gaps found in the literature review are a holistic ontology for SCCx and insight on how such approaches should be evaluated. Based on these findings, this study provides recommendations for future necessary research including: identification of SCCx-related data types, assessment of ontology performance, and creation of open-source approaches.
