论文标题

沉积物形式和形式分布对孔隙率的影响:基于离散元素方法的仿真研究

Effect of Sediment Form and Form Distribution on Porosity: A Simulation Study Based on the Discrete Element Method

论文作者

Rettinger, Christoph, Rüde, Ulrich, Vollmer, Stefan, Frings, Roy M.

论文摘要

孔隙率是诸如沉积物沉积物之类的密集颗粒堆积的关键特性之一,并且受许多晶粒特征(例如它们的尺寸分布和形状)的影响。在目前的工作中,我们关注沉积晶粒的形式,整体形状的特定方面,以研究和量化其对孔隙率的影响,最终得出了新型的孔隙率预测模型。为此,我们基于离散元素方法开发了一个可靠,准确的仿真工具,我们对实验室实验进行了验证。利用莱茵河实际沉积物的数字表示,我们首先研究由具有单一形式的颗粒组成的包装。在那里,发现孔隙率主要取决于反向平均值,即最长与最小形式定义轴的比率。仅对于较小的比率,与形式等效椭圆形的包装直接比较揭示了其他与形状相关的特性。由于沉积物自然形成混合物,因此我们将模拟工具扩展到以正常分布形式的沉积物包装。与我们的单一形式研究一致,孔隙率主要取决于平均值的倒数。通过提供有关第二个形式和标准偏差的其他信息,我们得出了孔隙度预测的准确模型。由于其简单性,它可​​以很容易地应用于沉积物包装中,其中一些最常见的形式的扁平度和伸长率测量得出。

Porosity is one of the key properties of dense particle packings like sediment deposits and is influenced by a multitude of grain characteristics such as their size distribution and shape. In the present work, we focus on the form, a specific aspect of the overall shape, of sedimentary grains in order to investigate and quantify its effect on porosity, ultimately deriving novel porosity-prediction models. To this end, we develop a robust and accurate simulation tool based on the discrete element method which we validate against laboratory experiments. Utilizing digital representations of actual sediment from the Rhine river, we first study packings that are composed of particles with a single form. There, the porosity is found to be mainly determined by the inverse equancy, i.e., the ratio of the longest to the smallest form-defining axis. Only for small ratios, additional shape-related properties become relevant, as revealed by a direct comparison to packings of form-equivalent ellipsoids. Since sediment naturally features form mixtures, we extend our simulation tool to study sediment packings with normally-distributed forms. In agreement with our single form studies, the porosity depends primarily on the inverse of the mean equancy. By supplying additional information about a second form factor and the standard deviations, we derive an accurate model for porosity prediction. Due to its simplicity, it can be readily applied to sediment packings for which some measurements of flatness and elongation, the two most common form factors, are available.

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