论文标题

当地如何以及何时成为“当地现实主义”?历史和批判分析(1963-1978)

How and When Did Locality Become 'Local Realism'? A Historical and Critical Analysis (1963-1978)

论文作者

Laudisa, Federico

论文摘要

关于贝尔非本土定理基本影响的辩论的历史很快表现出一种趋势,即将定理置于一个并不完全受到其非常假设的动机,尤其是在“地方真实”的叙述上,根据该叙事的术语,根据该叙事的术语,该定理的主要目标是很有可能概念量子量的量级理论。我在这里介绍了1963年至1978年之间对阶段的历史性关键分析,通过该分析,原始钟声定理的局部条件几乎是不见不见的变成了“当地现实主义”条件,这种情况经常影响了对钟形定理的后果的分析。特别是,该分析重点放在了解释性的振荡和不一致之中,这些描述中许多领先人物提供了他们致力于定理及其后果的深刻工作的描述。

The history of the debates on the foundational implications of the Bell non-locality theorem displayed very soon a tendency to put the theorem in a perspective that was not entirely motivated by its very assumptions, in particular in term of a 'local-realistic' narrative, according to which a major target of the theorem would be the very possibility to conceive quantum theory as a theory concerning 'real' stuff in the world out-there. I present here a historico-critical analysis of the stages, between 1963 and 1978, through which the locality condition of the original Bell theorem almost undiscernibly turned into a 'local realism' condition, a circumstance which too often has affected the analysis of how serious the consequences of the Bell theorem turn out to be. In particular, the analysis puts into focus the interpretive oscillations and inconsistencies that emerge in the very descriptions that many leading figures provided themselves of the deep work they devoted to the theorem and its consequences.

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