论文标题
动态集成的多卫星地面网络中的主动流量卸载
Proactive Traffic Offloading in Dynamic Integrated Multi-Satellite Terrestrial Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
卫星网络与地面网络之间的集成将在即将到来的移动蜂窝网络的第六代(6G)中发挥关键作用,这要归功于卫星网络提供的广泛覆盖范围和带宽。为了利用这种集成,我们在集成的多卫星陆地网络(IMSTN)中提出了一个主动的流量卸载方案,该方案考虑了未来网络的异质性并预测其可变性。我们提出的卸载方案取决于流量预测,以回答异质和共存服务和流量所施加的数据率,延迟和可靠性的严格要求,即增强的移动宽带(EMBB),庞大的机器类型通信(MMTC)和超级可靠的低潜伏通信(URLLC)。但是,在动态IMSTN中卸载期间的这些要求的满足是以大量能源消耗为代价,并引入了固有的补充延迟。因此,我们的卸载计划旨在在能源消耗与可实现的数据率之间首先平衡基本的权衡,而在能源消耗和潜伏期之间,同时满足了当前流量的各个需求。我们的发现证明了多卫星网络与陆地网络之间合作的重要性,该网络以交通预测为条件,以增强IMTSN的延迟和能耗的性能。
The integration between the satellite network and the terrestrial network will play a key role in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) of mobile cellular networks thanks to the wide coverage and bandwidth offered by satellite networks. To leverage this integration, we propose a proactive traffic offloading scheme in an integrated multi-satellite terrestrial network (IMSTN) that considers the future networks' heterogeneity and predicts their variability. Our proposed offloading scheme hinges on traffic prediction to answer the stringent requirements of data-rate, latency and reliability imposed by heterogeneous and coexisting services and traffic namely enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communications (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC). However, the fulfilment of these requirements during offloading in dynamic IMSTN comes at the expense of significant energy consumption and introduces inherently supplementary latency. Therefore, our offloading scheme aims to balance the fundamental trade-offs first between energy consumption and the achievable data-rate and second between energy consumption and latency while meeting the respective needs of the present traffic. Our findings prove the importance of the cooperation between the multi-satellite network and the terrestrial network conditioned by traffic prediction to enhance the performance of IMTSN in terms of latency and energy consumption.