论文标题
您只需要一个循环。在个性化肿瘤生长建模的情况下,解决逆问题
A for-loop is all you need. For solving the inverse problem in the case of personalized tumor growth modeling
论文作者
论文摘要
解决逆问题是评估物理模型描述真实现象的能力的关键步骤。在医学图像计算中,它与基于图像的模型个性化的经典主题保持一致。传统上,通过执行采样或基于变异推理的方法来获得解决问题的解决方案。两种方法旨在确定一组免费的物理模型参数,从而导致模拟最能与经验观察相匹配。当应用于脑肿瘤建模时,是医学图像计算中基于图像的模型个性化的实例之一,该方法的总体缺点是找到此类集合的时间复杂性。在成像,诊断甚至干预之间时间有限的临床环境中,这段时间的复杂性可能很重要。由于定量科学的历史是压缩的历史,因此我们在本文中与历史趋势保持一致,并提出了一种压缩复杂的传统策略的方法,将逆问题解决为简单的数据库查询任务。我们评估了执行数据库查询任务的不同方法,以评估准确性和执行时间之间的权衡。关于脑肿瘤生长建模的典范任务,我们证明所提出的方法与解决反问题的现有方法相比,达到了一种订单的速度。最终的计算时间提供了关键的手段,以依靠更复杂的模型,将图像预处理和逆模型整合到更深的更深层次,或将当前模型实施到临床工作流程中。
Solving the inverse problem is the key step in evaluating the capacity of a physical model to describe real phenomena. In medical image computing, it aligns with the classical theme of image-based model personalization. Traditionally, a solution to the problem is obtained by performing either sampling or variational inference based methods. Both approaches aim to identify a set of free physical model parameters that results in a simulation best matching an empirical observation. When applied to brain tumor modeling, one of the instances of image-based model personalization in medical image computing, the overarching drawback of the methods is the time complexity for finding such a set. In a clinical setting with limited time between imaging and diagnosis or even intervention, this time complexity may prove critical. As the history of quantitative science is the history of compression, we align in this paper with the historical tendency and propose a method compressing complex traditional strategies for solving an inverse problem into a simple database query task. We evaluated different ways of performing the database query task assessing the trade-off between accuracy and execution time. On the exemplary task of brain tumor growth modeling, we prove that the proposed method achieves one order speed-up compared to existing approaches for solving the inverse problem. The resulting compute time offers critical means for relying on more complex and, hence, realistic models, for integrating image preprocessing and inverse modeling even deeper, or for implementing the current model into a clinical workflow.