论文标题

液体驱动在堵塞颗粒悬浮液堵塞中的作用

Role of liquid driving on the clogging of constricted particle suspensions

论文作者

Souzy, Mathieu, Marin, Alvaro

论文摘要

通过收缩强迫非粘性颗粒的致密悬浮液可能会导致连续的流动,间歇性的流动或不确定的流动中断,即堵塞。虽然在这种系统中最重要(且显而易见)控制参数之一是颈部与粒子的大小比率,但液体驱动方法的作用并不那么明显。一方面,广泛的体积控制系统导致最终堵塞时的压力和局部液体速度增加。另一方面,当开发堵塞时,压力控制的系统导致通过收缩的流量减少。因此,该问题的根源在于粒子液体流量和流体动力在通过收缩阻塞粒子传输的拱形的稳定性和稳定性上的作用。在这项工作中,我们通过实验分析了经过间歇性机制的通道中非粘性颗粒的悬浮液,其中它们对参数变化最敏感。通过探索逮捕时间和排放颗粒的统计分布,我们出人意料地发现,通过收缩的非粘性悬浮液的运输实际上遵循在某些条件下“较慢的速度”原理。

Forcing dense suspensions of non-cohesive particles through constrictions might either result in a continuous flow, an intermittent one, or indefinite interruption of flow, i.e., a clog. While one of the most important (and obvious) controlling parameters in such a system is the neck-to-particle size ratio, the role of the liquid driving method is not so obvious. On the one hand, wide-spread volume-controlled systems result in pressure and local liquid velocity increases upon eventual clogs. On the other hand, pressure-controlled systems result in a decrease of the flow through the constriction when a clog is developed. The root of the question therefore lies on the role of interparticle liquid flow and hydrodynamic forces on both the formation and stability of an arch blocking the particle transport through a constriction. In this work, we experimentally analyse a suspension of non-cohesive particles in channels undergoing intermittent regimes, in which they are most sensitive to parametric changes. By exploring the statistical distribution of arrest times and of discharged particles, we surprisingly find that the transport of non-cohesive suspensions through constrictions actually follows a "slower is faster" principle under certain conditions.

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