论文标题

内部太阳系的长期不稳定性:数值实验

Long-term instability of the inner Solar System: numerical experiments

论文作者

Hoang, Nam H., Mogavero, Federico, Laskar, Jacques

论文摘要

除了混乱之外,太阳系中的内行星还构成了一个开放系统,因为它们受外部长期运动的常规长期运动的强迫。没有运动积分可以在其高维相空间中先验结合随机徘徊。尽管如此,在未来50亿年内,动态不稳定性的概率非常低,比Lyapunov时间长的时间尺寸千倍。汞的动态半衰期确实估计为400亿年。通过计算机代数系统旅行,我们考虑了一组动力学模型,这些模型是由于最近在偏心率和倾向上以不同程度的内部行星提出的强制性世俗动力学截断而产生的。通过$ 10^3 $至$ 10^5 $数值集成的合奏,跨越5至100 GYR,我们发现在4学位上被截断的汉密尔顿人实际上不允许5 GYR上的任何不稳定。不稳定主要是由于第6级。这个令人惊讶的结果表明了与费米 - 帕斯塔 - 乌拉姆 - tsingou问题的类比,其中与托达·汉密尔顿(Toda Hamiltonian)的相似之处解释了热量的很长的时间表,而费米(Fermi)则不成功。

Apart from being chaotic, the inner planets in the Solar System constitute an open system, as they are forced by the regular long-term motion of the outer ones. No integrals of motion can bound a priori the stochastic wanderings in their high-dimensional phase space. Still, the probability of a dynamical instability is remarkably low over the next 5 billion years, a timescale thousand times longer than the Lyapunov time. The dynamical half-life of Mercury has indeed been estimated recently at 40 billion years. By means of the computer algebra system TRIP, we consider a set of dynamical models resulting from truncation of the forced secular dynamics recently proposed for the inner planets at different degrees in eccentricities and inclinations. Through ensembles of $10^3$ to $10^5$ numerical integrations spanning 5 to 100 Gyr, we find that the Hamiltonian truncated at degree 4 practically does not allow any instability over 5 Gyr. The destabilisation is mainly due to terms of degree 6. This surprising result suggests an analogy to the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou problem, in which tangency to Toda Hamiltonian explains the very long timescale of thermalisation, which Fermi unsuccessfully looked for.

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