论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Long Term Multi-band Near Infra-Red Variability of the Blazar OJ 287 during 2007--2021

论文作者

Gupta, Alok C., Kushwaha, Pankaj, Carrasco, L., Xu, Haiguang, Wiita, Paul J., Escobedo, G., Porras, A., Recillas, E., Mayya, Y. D., Chavushyan, V., Villarroel, Beatriz, Zhang, Zhongli

论文摘要

我们介绍了OJ 287的最广泛和采样最广泛的长期多波段近红外(NIR)时间和光谱变异性研究,被认为是最好的候选二进制二进制超级质量黑洞Blazar。这些观察结果是在2007年12月至2021年11月之间进行的。源在J,H和KS NIR频段中经历了〜2-2.5幅度的变化。在这些长期的时间尺度上,随着时间或源的通量状态,通量或光谱演变都没有系统的趋势。但是,在较短的时间尺度上,通量和光谱存在显着差异,表明不同活动状态下的强烈变化。 NIR光谱能量分布在每个通量状态下显示出不同的方面,从最低到最高。通常,光谱与幂律光谱曲线(在10%以内)一致,其中许多表明峰移动中的变化(观察性无关)。 NIR光谱通常在明亮的相期间陡峭。我们在Blazar发射场景/机制,OJ 287众所周知的传统行为以及对源中央发动机模型的长期光学光学半周期变化所引起的模型的影响中简要讨论了这些行为。

We present the most extensive and well-sampled long-term multi-band near-infrared (NIR) temporal and spectral variability study of OJ 287, considered to be the best candidate binary supermassive black hole blazar. These observations were made between December 2007 and November 2021. The source underwent ~ 2 -- 2.5 magnitude variations in the J, H, and Ks NIR bands. Over these long-term timescales there were no systematic trends in either flux or spectral evolution with time or with the source's flux states. However, on shorter timescales, there are significant variations in flux and spectra indicative of strong changes during different activity states. The NIR spectral energy distributions show diverse facets at each flux state, from the lowest to the highest. The spectra are, in general, consistent with a power-law spectral profile (within 10%) and many of them indicate minor changes (observationally insignificant) in the shift of the peak. The NIR spectra generally steepens during bright phases. We briefly discuss these behaviors in the context of blazar emission scenarios/mechanisms, OJ 287's well-known traditional behavior, and implications for models of the source central engine invoked for its long-term optical semi-periodic variations.

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