论文标题

在排名前阶段的排名一致性

On Ranking Consistency of Pre-ranking Stage

论文作者

Gu, Siyu, Sheng, Xiangrong

论文摘要

工业排名系统(例如广告系统)通过将多个目标汇总为满足用户需求和商业意图的一个最终目标来对项目进行排名。通常采用由检索,预先排名和排名阶段组成的级联体系结构通常采用以降低计算成本。每个阶段都可以采用各种模型来实现不同的目标,并通过汇总这些模型的输出来计算最终目标。多阶段排名策略引起了一个新问题 - 排名阶段的排名列表和以前的阶段可能不一致。例如,应在排名阶段顶部排名的项目可以在先前阶段的底部排名。在本文中,我们关注\ textbf {排名一致性}之间的排名和排名阶段之间。具体而言,我们正式定义了排名一致性的问题,并提出了评估的排名一致性评分(RCS)度量。我们证明排名一致性对在线绩效有直接影响。与主要关注每个目标的个体排名质量的传统评估方式相比,RCS考虑了融合最终目标的排名一致性,这更适合评估。最后,为了提高排名一致性,我们从样本选择和学习算法的角度提出了几种方法。中国最大的工业电子商务平台之一的实验结果证明了拟议的指标和方法的功效。

Industrial ranking systems, such as advertising systems, rank items by aggregating multiple objectives into one final objective to satisfy user demand and commercial intent. Cascade architecture, composed of retrieval, pre-ranking, and ranking stages, is usually adopted to reduce the computational cost. Each stage may employ various models for different objectives and calculate the final objective by aggregating these models' outputs. The multi-stage ranking strategy causes a new problem - the ranked lists of the ranking stage and previous stages may be inconsistent. For example, items that should be ranked at the top of the ranking stage may be ranked at the bottom of previous stages. In this paper, we focus on the \textbf{ranking consistency} between the pre-ranking and ranking stages. Specifically, we formally define the problem of ranking consistency and propose the Ranking Consistency Score (RCS) metric for evaluation. We demonstrate that ranking consistency has a direct impact on online performance. Compared with the traditional evaluation manner that mainly focuses on the individual ranking quality of every objective, RCS considers the ranking consistency of the fused final objective, which is more proper for evaluation. Finally, to improve the ranking consistency, we propose several methods from the perspective of sample selection and learning algorithms. Experimental results on one of the biggest industrial E-commerce platforms in China validate the efficacy of the proposed metrics and methods.

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