论文标题
通过NNLO实用的喷气味
Practical Jet Flavour Through NNLO
论文作者
论文摘要
红外线和共线(IRC)对喷气机的党派风味的安全定义对于对围栏的量子染色体动力学的精确预测至关重要。文献中已经提出了喷气风味的定义,但通常通过修改喷气算法来定义它们在聚类的每个阶段都对党派风味敏感。尽管这确实确保了喷气机中的风味总和是IRC安全的,但是很难应用于现实的数据,对风味敏感的聚类程序很难安全。我们介绍了一种独特的新型喷气味方法,可以应用于任何算法定义的任何零件集合。我们对喷气味的定义是在软滴修饰后保留的所有帕顿的风味的总和,并用玉算法重新聚集。我们证明,通过近代到领先的顺序(NNLO),该处方是安全的,因此可以与目前可用的JET的最精确的固定顺序计算接口。我们使用数字固定顺序代码验证了该定义的IRC安全性,并进一步表明,用广义KT算法凝聚的软滴的喷气味在NNLO无法确保IRC安全。
An infrared and collinear (IRC) safe definition of the partonic flavour of a jet is vital for precision predictions of quantum chromodynamics at colliders. Jet flavour definitions have been presented in the literature, but they are typically defined through modification of the jet algorithm to be sensitive to partonic flavour at every stage of the clustering. While this does ensure that the sum of flavours in a jet is IRC safe, a flavour-sensitive clustering procedure is difficult to apply to realistic data. We introduce a distinct and novel approach to jet flavour that can be applied to any collection of partons defined by any algorithm. Our definition of jet flavour is the sum of flavours of all partons that remain after Soft Drop grooming, reclustered with the Jade algorithm. We prove that this prescription is IRC safe through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO), and so can interface with the most precise fixed-order calculations for jets available at present. We validate the IRC safety of this definition with numeric fixed-order codes and further show that jet flavour with Soft Drop reclustered with a generalised kT algorithm fails to be IRC safe at NNLO.