论文标题

SN 2019VA:类型的IIP超新星,具有镍56衰减的影响很大

SN 2019va: A Type IIP Supernova with Large Influence of Nickel-56 Decay on the Plateau-phase Light Curve

论文作者

Zhang, Xinghan, Wang, Xiaofeng, Sai, Hanna, Mo, Jun, Nagy, A. P., Zhang, Jicheng, Cai, Yongzhi, Lin, Han, Zhang, Jujia, Baron, E., DerKacy, J. M., Zhang, T. -M., Li, Zhitong, Graham, Melissa, Huang, F.

论文摘要

我们提出了II型超新星(SN)2019VA的多波段光度法和光谱观测,该观测在其V波段光曲线中显示出异常平坦的高原相演变。它的伪体光度曲线甚至显示出在高原阶段末端的较弱的亮度。这些不常见的特征与高原相时56NI衰减对光曲线的影响有关,当时SN发射通常由信封的冷却主导。 SN 2019VA的推断56NI质量为0.088 +/- 0.018太阳能质量,其明显大于大多数SNE II。为了估计56ni衰变对高原 - 相光曲线的影响,我们计算了56ni衰变的综合时间加权能量之间的比率(称为eta_ni),而从高原阶段中的封底冷却中的比率(从sn 2019va中获得0.8的价值为0.8,这是SN 2019VA中的第二大价值,这是第二大的II,这是SN的值。在消除了56NI衰减对高原光曲线的影响之后,我们发现为SN 2019VA得出的祖/爆炸参数更为合理。此外,与类似时期的其他SNE IIP相比,SN 2019VA的光谱中的金属线较弱,这意味着低金属祖先,这与从宿主 - 半乳腺谱中推论的金属贫困环境一致。我们进一步讨论可能导致SN 2019VA样事件的可能原因。

We present multi-band photometric and spectroscopic observations of the type II supernova, (SN) 2019va, which shows an unusually flat plateau-phase evolution in its V-band light curve. Its pseudo-bolometric light curve even shows a weak brightening towards the end of the plateau phase. These uncommon features are related to the influence of 56Ni decay on the light curve during the plateau phase, when the SN emission is usually dominated by cooling of the envelope. The inferred 56Ni mass of SN 2019va is 0.088+/-0.018 solar mass, which is significantly larger than most SNe II. To estimate the influence of 56Ni decay on the plateau-phase light curve, we calculate the ratio (dubbed as eta_Ni) between the integrated time-weighted energy from 56Ni decay and that from envelope cooling within the plateau phase, obtaining a value of 0.8 for SN 2019va, which is the second largest value among SNe II that have been measured. After removing the influence of 56Ni decay on the plateau-phase light curve, we found that the progenitor/explosion parameters derived for SN 2019va are more reasonable. In addition, SN 2019va is found to have weaker metal lines in its spectra compared to other SNe IIP at similar epochs, implying a low-metallicity progenitor, which is consistent with the metal-poor environment inferred from the host-galaxy spectrum. We further discuss the possible reasons that might lead to SN 2019va-like events.

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