论文标题
Scoto/type-II Seesaw模型中的风味和暗物质
Flavour and dark matter in a scoto/type-II seesaw model
论文作者
论文摘要
中微子质量和暗物质(DM)问题在标准模型扩展中解决,II型SEESAW和SCOTEGONIC机制共存。该型号具有风味$ \ MATHCAL {z} _8 $离散对称性,该对称性被分解为$ \ Mathcal {z} _2 $,稳定(标量或费米亚)DM粒子。自发的CP违规是通过单线标量场的复杂真空预期值实施的,从而引起了Lepton部门可观察到的CP侵略效应。有效中微子质量矩阵的结构导致对低能中微子可观察到的限制,即大气中微子混合角$θ_{23} $,DIRAC CP-CP-VIOLATION $Δ$和绝对中微子中微子质量量表$ M _ {\ rm rm lightest} $。特别是在大多数情况下,模型选择一个$θ_{23} $ octant,用$δ\ simeq3π/2 $选择一个$θ_{23} $ coctant。此外,在$ m _ {\ rm最轻} $上获得的下限通常在宇宙学探测的范围内。我们还通过当前对违反充电的Lepton风味(CLFV)过程以及未来预计的敏感性的实验限制对模型施加的约束。结果表明,Higgs三重态和Scotogenic对CLFV的贡献永远不会重叠,并且Yukawa耦合之间的相互作用,深色带电的标量质量和混合导致与当前实验界限兼容的广泛参数空间区域。我们通过考虑遗物密度,直接检测(DD)和对撞机约束来研究模型的标量DM参数空间。对于标量DM,质量间隔$ 68 \ \ text {gev} \ sillsim m _ {\ text {dm}} \ lyssim 90 \ \ text {gev} $是可行的,将通过Future DD搜索进行探测。在Fermion DM情况下,始终为$ M _ {\ text {dm}} \ gtrsim 45 $ GEV获得正确的遗物密度,这要归功于Dark Fermion-Scalar Coannihilation频道。
The neutrino mass and dark matter (DM) problems are addressed in a Standard Model extension where the type-II seesaw and scotogenic mechanisms coexist. The model features a flavour $\mathcal{Z}_8$ discrete symmetry which is broken down to a $\mathcal{Z}_2$, stabilising the (scalar or fermion) DM particle. Spontaneous CP violation is implemented through the complex vacuum expectation value of a singlet scalar field, inducing observable CP-violating effects in the lepton sector. The structure of the effective neutrino mass matrix leads to constraints on the low-energy neutrino observables, namely the atmospheric neutrino mixing angle $θ_{23}$, the Dirac CP-violating phase $δ$ and the absolute neutrino mass scale $m_{\rm lightest}$. In particular, in most cases, the model selects one $θ_{23}$ octant with $δ\simeq 3π/2$. Moreover, the obtained lower bounds on $m_{\rm lightest}$ are typically in the range probed by cosmology. We also analyse the constraints imposed on the model by current experimental limits on charged lepton flavour violating (cLFV) processes, as well as future projected sensitivities. It is shown that the Higgs triplet and scotogenic contributions to cLFV never overlap and that the interplay among Yukawa couplings, dark charged scalar masses and mixing leads to a wide parameter-space region compatible with current experimental bounds. We investigate the scalar and fermion DM parameter space of our model by considering relic density, direct-detection (DD) and collider constraints. For scalar DM the mass interval $68 \ \text{GeV} \lesssim m_{\text{DM}} \lesssim 90 \ \text{GeV}$ is viable and will be probed by future DD searches. In the fermion DM case, correct relic density is always obtained for $m_{\text{DM}} \gtrsim 45$ GeV thanks to dark fermion-scalar coannihilation channels.