论文标题

离散数据包管理:离散时间状态更新系统信息年龄分析

Discrete Packet Management: Analysis of Age of Information of Discrete Time Status Updating Systems

论文作者

Zhang, Jixiang

论文摘要

在本文中,我们考虑在离散时间状态更新系统中执行数据包管理,重点是确定系统的固定AOI分布。首先,让队列模型为ber/g/1/1,我们通过引入二维AOI-stochastic过程来获得AOI分布并求解其稳定状态,该过程描述了同时在系统中的AOI和数据包的随机演变。在这种情况下,实际上,我们分析了一个更一般的队列,称为概率抢先ber/g/1/1,其中允许数据包服务以某些概率抢占。作为特殊情况,可以获得与BER/GEO/1/1队列的系统的固定AOI分布。对于具有2号尺寸的系统,考虑了两个特定的队列,即BER/GEO/1/2和BER/GEO/1/2*队列。找到固定的AOI分布的核心思想是,包括接收器的AOI在内的三维矢量的随机过渡,服务的数据包年龄以及等待数据包的年龄可以充分描述,因此构成了三维AOI过程。然后,三维过程的固定分布将固定的AOI分布作为其边际分布之一。在这两种情况下,都会得出AOI分布的明确表达式,从而为系统的稳态AOI提供了完整的描述。在所有情况下,由于解决了较大维的AOI过程的稳态,因此除了AOI分布以外,我们获得了更多。例如,数据包系统时间和等待时间的分布,用于大小为两个更新系统,以及AOI超过一定阈值的所谓违规概率。

In this paper, we consider performing packet managements in discrete time status updating system, focusing on determining the stationary AoI-distribution of the system. Firstly, let the queue model be Ber/G/1/1, we obtain the AoI-distribution by introducing a two-dimensional AoI-stochastic process and solving its steady state, which describes the random evolutions of AoI and age of packet in system simultaneously. In this case, actually we analyze a more general queue called probabilistic preemption Ber/G/1/1, where the packet service is allowed to be preempted with certain probabilities. As a special case, stationary AoI-distribution for the system with Ber/Geo/1/1 queue is obtained either. For the system having size 2, two specific queues are considered, i.e., the Ber/Geo/1/2 and Ber/Geo/1/2* queues. The core idea to find the stationary AoI-distribution is that the random transitions of three-dimensional vector including AoI at the receiver, the packet age in service, and the age of waiting packet can be fully described, such that a three-dimensional AoI process is constituted. The stationary distribution of three-dimensional process then gives the stationary AoI distribution as one of its marginal distributions. For both cases, the explicit expressions of AoI-distribution are derived, thus giving the complete description of the steady state AoI for the system. For all the cases, since the steady state of a larger-dimensional AoI process is solved, so that except the AoI-distribution, we obtain more. For instance, the distributions of packet system time and waiting time for size-two updating system, and the so-called violation probabilities that AoI exceeds certain threshold.

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