论文标题
低频马斯奎克斯和在哪里可以找到它们:使用极化分析方法返回方位角测定
Low Frequency Marsquakes and Where to Find Them: Back Azimuth Determination Using a Polarization Analysis Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
NASA对火星的洞察任务在着陆后的3年内继续记录地震数据,到目前为止,已经确定了一千多个火马Quakes。只有一个地震台,地震位置的确定比在地球上更具挑战性。 Marsquake Service(MQS)从Insight收集的数据中产生地震性目录,并提供距离和后背估计,何时可以可靠地确定这些目录 - 当两个可用时,这些都可以合并以提供位置。目前,MQS并未为绝大多数Marsquakes分配背部方位角。在这项工作中,我们开发并应用了一种极化分析方法来确定观察到的P和S波到达的极化的地震事件的背面方位。该方法首先应用于合成的大麻,然后使用一组在澳大利亚坦南特克里克(Tennant Creek)记录的良好地震进行校准。我们发现,使用我们的极化方法可靠地估计了背面的方位角。然后,使用相同的方法用于截至2021年10月的一组高质量的弹药。我们能够估算24个Marsquakes的Azimuths,其中16个没有MQS返回方位角。我们在Cerberus Fossae的一般地区,在Insight的东部找到大多数事件。
NASA's InSight mission on Mars continues to record seismic data over 3 years after landing, and to date, over a thousand marsquakes have been identified. With only a single seismic station, the determination of the epicentral location is far more challenging than on Earth. The Marsquake Service (MQS) produces seismicity catalogues from data collected by InSight and provides distance and back azimuth estimates when these can be reliably determined - when both are available these are combined to provide a location. Currently, MQS do not assign a back azimuth to the vast majority of marsquakes. In this work we develop and apply a polarization analysis method to determine the back azimuth of seismic events from the polarization of observed P and S-wave arrivals. The method is first applied to synthetic marsquakes, and then calibrated using a set of well-located earthquakes that have been recorded in Tennant Creek, Australia. We find that the back azimuth is estimated reliably using our polarization method. The same approach is then used for a set of high quality marsquakes recorded up to October 2021. We are able to estimate back azimuths for 24 marsquakes, 16 of these without MQS back azimuths. We locate most events to the east of InSight, in the general region of Cerberus Fossae.