论文标题
基本物理分子的量子控制
Quantum control of molecules for fundamental physics
论文作者
论文摘要
在激光冷却，捕获和原子连贯操作中取得了非凡的成功，已经为将这种精致的控制范围扩展到分子而努力。本质上，分子不仅无处不在，而且其量子状态的控制提供了对基本常数和标准模型以外的可能物理的无与伦比的访问。分子的量子状态操作可以实现高精度测量值，包括基本对称性的测试以及寻找新粒子和田间的测试。同时，它们的复杂内部结构提出了要克服的实验挑战，以便对新物理学提高敏感性。从这个角度来看，我们回顾了这个蓬勃发展的新领域的最新发展。此外，在整个文本中，我们讨论了许多当前和未来的研究方向，它们有可能将分子放在基本科学的最前沿。
The extraordinary success in laser cooling, trapping, and coherent manipulation of atoms has energized the efforts in extending this exquisite control to molecules. Not only are molecules ubiquitous in nature, but the control of their quantum states offers unparalleled access to fundamental constants and possible physics beyond the Standard Model. Quantum state manipulation of molecules can enable high-precision measurements including tests of fundamental symmetries and searches for new particles and fields. At the same time, their complex internal structure presents experimental challenges to overcome in order to gain sensitivity to new physics. In this Perspective, we review recent developments in this thriving new field. Moreover, throughout the text we discuss many current and future research directions that have the potential to place molecules at the forefront of fundamental science.
