论文标题
指数降低任何贝尔不等式的关键检测效率
Exponentially decreasing critical detection efficiency for any Bell inequality
论文作者
论文摘要
我们解决了关闭贝尔实验中检测效率漏洞的问题,这对于实际应用至关重要。每个铃铛不平等都具有关键的检测效率$η$,以避免检测漏洞。在这里,我们提出了一种将任何贝尔不平等的关键检测效率降低到任意低值的一般方法。这是通过将两个粒子纠缠在$ n $正交子空间(例如$ n $ n $自由度)并并行进行$ n $ bell测试来实现。此外,提出的方法是基于引入罚款$ n $ product(PNP)钟的不平等现象,为此,所谓的同时测量漏洞封闭了,而本地隐藏可变量理论的最大价值仅仅是最初考虑到钟声的$ n $ n $ n $ th权力。我们表明,对于PNP铃铛不平等,关键检测效率以$ n $呈指数型衰减。通过对Clauser-Horne Shorne-Holt-Holt不等式产生的PNP钟形不平等的详细研究来说明我们方法的强度。
We address the problem of closing the detection efficiency loophole in Bell experiments, which is crucial for real-world applications. Every Bell inequality has a critical detection efficiency $η$ that must be surpassed to avoid the detection loophole. Here, we propose a general method for reducing the critical detection efficiency of any Bell inequality to arbitrary low values. This is accomplished by entangling two particles in $N$ orthogonal subspaces (e.g., $N$ degrees of freedom) and conducting $N$ Bell tests in parallel. Furthermore, the proposed method is based on the introduction of penalized $N$-product (PNP) Bell inequalities, for which the so-called simultaneous measurement loophole is closed, and the maximum value for local hidden-variable theories is simply the $N$th power of the one of the Bell inequality initially considered. We show that, for the PNP Bell inequalities, the critical detection efficiency decays exponentially with $N$. The strength of our method is illustrated with a detailed study of the PNP Bell inequalities resulting from the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality.