论文标题
通过轨道协会改进跟踪
Improving tracking with a tracklet associator
论文作者
论文摘要
多个对象跟踪(MOT)是计算机视觉中的一项任务,旨在检测视频中各种对象的位置,并将它们与独特的身份相关联。我们提出了一种基于约束编程(CP)的方法,其目标是将其嫁接到任何现有的跟踪器,以改善其对象关联结果。我们开发了一种分为三个独立阶段的模块化算法。第一阶段是恢复基本跟踪器提供的轨迹,并在发现不确定关联的地方切割它们,例如,当Tracklets重叠时,可能会导致身份开关。在第二阶段,我们使用信念传播约束编程算法将先前构造的曲目关联,我们提出了各种约束,这些约束基于多个特征,例如它们的动力学或时间和空间之间的距离,将得分分配给每个轨迹。最后,第三阶段是一种基本的插值模型,可以填充我们构建的轨迹中的剩余孔。实验表明,我们的模型可改善我们对其进行测试的所有最新跟踪器的结果(在HOTA和IDF1上获得的3到4分)。
Multiple object tracking (MOT) is a task in computer vision that aims to detect the position of various objects in videos and to associate them to a unique identity. We propose an approach based on Constraint Programming (CP) whose goal is to be grafted to any existing tracker in order to improve its object association results. We developed a modular algorithm divided into three independent phases. The first phase consists in recovering the tracklets provided by a base tracker and to cut them at the places where uncertain associations are spotted, for example, when tracklets overlap, which may cause identity switches. In the second phase, we associate the previously constructed tracklets using a Belief Propagation Constraint Programming algorithm, where we propose various constraints that assign scores to each of the tracklets based on multiple characteristics, such as their dynamics or the distance between them in time and space. Finally, the third phase is a rudimentary interpolation model to fill in the remaining holes in the trajectories we built. Experiments show that our model leads to improvements in the results for all three of the state-of-the-art trackers on which we tested it (3 to 4 points gained on HOTA and IDF1).