论文标题

可调式平坦带和相关状态的折纸控制应变工程

Origami-controlled strain engineering of tunable flat bands and correlated states in folded graphene

论文作者

Yang, Li-Zhen, Tong, Ling-Hui, Liao, Cheng-Sheng, Wu, Qilong, Fu, Xiaoshuai, Zhou, Yue-Ying, Tian, Yuan, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lijie, Cai, Meng-Qiu, He, Lin, Qin, Zhihui, Yin, Long-Jing

论文摘要

具有可调结构的平坦电子带提供了利用和操纵异国相互作用量子状态的机会。在这里,我们提出了一条可控制的途径,可通过Nano折纸控制的应变工程构建易于调谐的平坦带,并在该系统中发现相关状态。通过撕裂和折叠石墨烯单层在任意台阶边缘和扫描隧道显微镜操纵下进行操作,我们创建了应变诱导的伪磁场,并在折叠石墨烯的弯曲边缘中产生平坦的电子带。我们表明,由于依赖边缘依赖性的晶格变形,可以通过更改折叠边缘的宽度来轻易调节伪磁场的强度,从而导致折叠石墨烯中平坦带的几何形状的可调性很好。此外,通过使用此技术创建预期的无分散平面谱带,当这些频段部分填充时,在状态的密度中成功观察到了相关诱导的平坦带的分裂。我们的实验提供了可行有效的途径,可以使用可调的平坦带结构来设计系统,并建立一个新平台,该平台可用于实现可恶化的应变和相互作用引起的量子阶段。

Flat electronic bands with tunable structures offer opportunities for the exploitation and manipulation of exotic interacting quantum states. Here, we present a controllable route to construct easily tunable flat bands in folded graphene, by nano origami-controlled strain engineering, and discover correlated states in this system. Via tearing and folding graphene monolayer at arbitrary step edges with scanning tunneling microscope manipulation, we create strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields as well as resulting flat electronic bands in the curved edges of folded graphene. We show that the intensity of the pseudo-magnetic field can be readily tuned by changing the width of the folding edge due to the edge-width-dependent lattice deformation, leading to the well adjustability of the geometry of flat bands in folded graphene. Furthermore, by creating expected dispersionless flat bands using this technique, the correlation-induced splits of flat bands are successfully observed in the density of states when these bands are partially filled. Our experiment provides a feasible and effective pathway to engineer the system with tunable flat band structures, and establishes a new platform that can be used to realize devisable strain and interaction induced quantum phases.

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