论文标题
ETA Aquilae系统:径向速度和天文学来搜索ETA AQL B
The eta Aquilae System: Radial Velocities and Astrometry in Search of eta Aql B
论文作者
论文摘要
由于由于已知的B9.8V伴侣而导致的假定复杂轨道,因此过去的Leavitt法律工作中未包括经典的Cepheid Eta AQL。为了确定ETA AQL B的轨道,我们分析了来自八个来源的大量径向速度度量(RV)。有了这些,我们使用十二个傅立叶系数模型建立了由于头孢虫脉动而引起的RV变化,同时解决了将RV数据集成为一致的速度偏移。 RV残差没有提供轨道运动的证据,表明几乎面向上的方向或很长时间。哈勃空间望远镜的重新分析精细引导传感器天文统计现在包括参考星形视差和GAIA EDR3的适当运动先验。作为建模确认,我们平行地将Zeta Gem重新分析,得出与Gaia EDR3一致的Zeta Gem视差和适当的运动值,并与Benedict 2007 Leavitt Law一致。为了进一步表征ETA AQL B,我们假设ETA AQL残留物大于相关参考星的残留物,或与EDR3不一致的视差和Benedict 2007 Leavitt Law Leavitt Law表示未建模的轨道运动。使用与EDR3的星体噪声或视差不匹配,我们估算了ETA AQL B的可能周期和质量B。将光中心运动归因于CepheID的光度变化,ETA AQL A,可产生一个可见的分离,与长期一致,与RV变化缺乏一致。这些方法都没有产生ETA AQL A-B系统的不可阻碍的表征
The classical Cepheid eta Aql was not included in past Leavitt Law work (Benedict et al. 2007) because of a presumed complicating orbit due to a known B9.8V companion. To determine the orbit of eta Aql B, we analyze a significant number of radial velocity measures (RV) from eight sources. With these we establish the RV variation due to Cepheid pulsation, using a twelve Fourier coefficient model, while solving for velocity offsets required to bring the RV data sets into coincidence. RV residuals provide no evidence of orbital motion, suggesting either nearly face-on orientation or very long period. Reanalysis of Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor astrometry now includes reference star parallax and proper motion priors from Gaia EDR3. As modeling confirmation, we reanalyze zeta Gem in parallel, deriving zeta Gem parallax and proper motion values consistent with Gaia EDR3, and consistent with the Benedict 2007 Leavitt Law. In an effort to further characterize eta Aql B, we hypothesize that eta Aql residuals larger than those of the associated reference stars or a parallax inconsistent with EDR3 and the Benedict 2007 Leavitt Law indicate unmodeled orbital motion. Using the astrometric noise or parallax mismatch with EDR3 we estimate possible periods and mass for eta Aql B. Ascribing photocenter motion to the photometric variation of the Cepheid, eta Aql A, yields a plausible separation, consistent with a long period, explaining the lack of RV variation. None of these approaches yields an unassailable characterization of the eta Aql A-B system