论文标题
使用晶状体类型的MultiSet化学模型的细胞状形状的紧急模拟满足生活条件
Emergent simulation of cell-like shapes satisfying the conditions of life using lattice-type multiset chemical model
论文作者
论文摘要
科学的巨大挑战之一是确定何时，何处，原因以及生活如何以及本生所采取的形式。在本研究中，假定生命为（1）有界，（2）复制，（3）能够继承信息，（4）能够代谢能量。现有的各种假设几乎没有解释这四个生命条件。确实，“如何”同时满足生命材料后出现的所有四个条件的化学过程并不总是清楚。在这项研究中，考虑了“多种化学晶格模型”，该模型允许将多种类型的虚拟分子放置在二维空间上。仅使用分子扩散，反应和聚合的过程，并建模15种类型的分子和2种类型的聚合分子的化学反应，并使用图丁模型的形态发生规则，模拟和证明了四种生命条件的细胞样形式出现的过程。因此，在未来的研究中，该模型将使我们能够重新审视和完善生命出现的每个假设。
One of the great challenges in science is determining when, where, why, and how life first arose as well as the form taken by this life. In the present study, life was assumed to be (1) bounded, (2) replicating, (3) able to inherit information, and (4) able to metabolize energy. The various existing hypotheses provide little explanation of how these four conditions for life were established. Indeed, 'how' a chemical process that simultaneously satisfies all four conditions emerged after the materials for life were in place is not always clear. In this study, a 'multiset chemical lattice model', which allows virtual molecules of multiple types to be placed in each cell on a two-dimensional space, was considered. Using only the processes of molecular diffusion, reaction, and polymerization and modeling the chemical reactions of 15 types of molecules and 2 types of polymerized molecules and using the morphogenesis rule of the Turing model, the process of emergence of a cell-like form with the four conditions of life was modeled and demonstrated. Thus, in future research, this model will allow us to revisit and refine each of the hypotheses for the emergence of life.
