论文标题

型单和双分量软凝胶的大幅度振动剪切的时间分辨微结构变化

Time-resolved microstructural changes in large amplitude oscillatory shear of model single and double component soft gels

论文作者

Donley, Gavin J., Bantawa, Minaspi, Del Gado, Emanuela

论文摘要

当应用足够的变形时,软颗粒凝胶可以可逆地产生,并且通过设计混合水凝胶复合材料可以增强或限制该过渡的特性。尽管已经详细研究了这些系统的显微动力学和宏观流变学,但两者之间的直接连接的发展一直很困难,尤其是在非线性流变学方面。为了弥合这一间隙,我们使用粗粒分子动力学模拟对模型软颗粒凝胶上的模型软颗粒凝胶上进行了一系列大振幅振荡剪切(LAOS)数值测量。我们首先研究具有局部弯曲刚度的颗粒网络,然后将其与第二个组件结合使用,该组件可以提供额外的交联以获得两个组件网络。通过物理过程(SPP)框架的序列,我们定义了时间分辨的动态模量,并通过跟踪这些模量的变化到整个时期,我们可以将材料行为中的过渡区分为时间的函数。这种方法可以通过将动态模量的变化与变形过程中相应的微观结构变化联系起来,包括颗粒的非伴随位移以及键的断裂,形成和键的方向,从而帮助我们建立非线性流变的微量学起源。

Soft particulate gels can reversibly yield when sufficient deformation is applied, and the characteristics of this transition can be enhanced or limited by designing hybrid hydrogel composites. While the microscopic dynamics and macroscopic rheology of these systems have been studied separately in detail, the development of direct connections between the two has been difficult, particularly with regard to the non-linear rheology. To bridge this gap, we perform a series of large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) numerical measurements on model soft particulate gels at different volume fractions using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We first study a particulate network with local bending stiffness and then we combine it with a second component that can provide additional crosslinking to obtain two-component networks. Through the sequence of physical processes (SPP) framework we define time-resolved dynamic moduli and, by tracking the changes in these moduli through the period, we can distinguish transitions in the material behavior as a function of time. This approach helps us establish the microsopic origin of the non-linear rheology by connecting the changes in dynamic moduli to the corresponding microstructural changes during the deformation including the non-affine displacement of particles, and the breakage, formation, and orientation of bonds.

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