论文标题

使用Fused TOA-RSS-AOA测量值进行混合源定位的最佳传感器放置

Optimal Sensor Placement for Hybrid Source Localization Using Fused TOA-RSS-AOA Measurements

论文作者

Panwar, Kuntal, Fatima, Ghania, Babu, Prabhu

论文摘要

融合混合测量结果的来源定位技术提高了位置估计的可靠性和准确性。给定一组混合传感器,可以收集到达的组合时间(TOA),接收的信号强度(RSS)和到达角度(AOA)测量值,可以通过最佳设计混合传感器的位置来进一步提高定位精度。在本文中,我们提出了一种最佳传感器放置方法,该方法基于混合定位技术的主要化最小化原理(MM)。我们首先得出混合测量模型的Cramer-Rao下限(CRLB),并使用A-Aftimal Criterion提出设计问题。接下来,我们引入了一个辅助变量,将设计问题重新将设计问题重新定义为同等的鞍点问题,然后在原始变量和双重变量上构建简单的替代功能(具有封闭形式的解决方案)。本文中MM的应用与常规MM不同(通常仅在原始变量上开发),我们认为可以使用本文开发的MM框架来解决许多优化问题。与大多数现有的最新算法(主要是分析性的)相比,我们方法的主要优点是它在测量中不相关和相关噪声的能力。我们还讨论了基于D和E最佳标准的最佳位置设计的提议算法的扩展。最后,在不同的噪声条件和不同的设计参数下研究了所提出的方法的性能。

Source localization techniques incorporating hybrid measurements improve the reliability and accuracy of the location estimate. Given a set of hybrid sensors that can collect combined time of arrival (TOA), received signal strength (RSS) and angle of arrival (AOA) measurements, the localization accuracy can be enhanced further by optimally designing the placements of the hybrid sensors. In this paper, we present an optimal sensor placement methodology, which is based on the principle of majorization-minimization (MM), for hybrid localization technique. We first derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of the hybrid measurement model, and formulate the design problem using the A-optimal criterion. Next, we introduce an auxiliary variable to reformulate the design problem into an equivalent saddle-point problem, and then construct simple surrogate functions (having closed form solutions) over both primal and dual variables. The application of MM in this paper is distinct from the conventional MM (that is usually developed only over the primal variable), and we believe that the MM framework developed in this paper can be employed to solve many optimization problems. The main advantage of our method over most of the existing state-of-the-art algorithms (which are mostly analytical in nature) is its ability to work for both uncorrelated and correlated noise in the measurements. We also discuss the extension of the proposed algorithm for the optimal placement designs based on D and E optimal criteria. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is studied under different noise conditions and different design parameters.

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