论文标题

偏见引起随机梳子和伯特晶格的漂移和捕获:波动状态和一阶相变

Bias induced drift and trapping on random combs and the Bethe lattice: Fluctuation regime and first order phase transitions

论文作者

Kotak, Jesal D., Barma, Mustansir

论文摘要

我们通过研究随机梳子上的偏见随机步行以及渗透阈值上方的粘合污染的晶格,研究了野外诱导的运输和捕获在无序培养基中的竞争。尽管众所周知,漂移速度在临界阈值以上消失,但在这里我们的重点是波动,其特征是过境时间的方差。在随机梳子上,准确计算出使用“正向传输”极限的给定实现障碍的差异,该限制禁止沿主链向后移动,但允许任意数量的偏移到随机长度分支中。疾病平均方差在偏见的较早阈值处分歧,这意味着速度非零。使用蒙特卡洛程序对我们的结果进行数值验证,该程序适应了长分支的超慢回报。在伯特(Bethe)晶格上,我们为临界阈值偏置的上限得出了平均转运时间的异常波动,平均偏置在无序实现中平均。最后,至于通往消失的速度状态的通道,这表明,根据分支长度的分布,向异常波动方案的过渡可以从连续变为一阶变化。

We study the competition between field-induced transport and trapping in a disordered medium by studying biased random walks on random combs and the bond-diluted Bethe lattice above the percolation threshold. While it is known that the drift velocity vanishes above a critical threshold, here our focus is on fluctuations, characterized by the variance of the transit times. On the random comb, the variance is calculated exactly for a given realization of disorder using a 'forward transport' limit which prohibits backward movement along the backbone but allows an arbitrary number of excursions into random-length branches. The disorder-averaged variance diverges at an earlier threshold of the bias, implying a regime of anomalous fluctuations, although the velocity is nonzero. Our results are verified numerically using a Monte Carlo procedure that is adapted to account for ultra-slow returns from long branches. On the Bethe lattice, we derive an upper bound for the critical threshold bias for anomalous fluctuations of the mean transit time averaged over disorder realizations. Finally, as for the passage to the vanishing velocity regime, it is shown that the transition to the anomalous fluctuation regime can change from continuous to first order depending on the distribution of branch lengths.

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