论文标题
图订购注意力网络
Graph Ordering Attention Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
图形神经网络(GNN)已成功用于许多涉及图形结构数据的问题,从而实现了最新的性能。 GNN通常采用消息通话方案,其中每个节点都使用置换不变的聚合函数从其邻居中汇总信息。标准良好的选择(例如平均值或总计函数)具有有限的功能,因为它们无法捕获邻居之间的相互作用。在这项工作中,我们使用信息理论框架正式化了这些交互作用,该框架特别包括协同信息。在此定义的驱动下,我们介绍了图订购注意力(山羊)层,这是一种新型的GNN组件,可捕获邻域中的节点之间的相互作用。这是通过通过注意机制学习局部节点顺序的方法来实现的,并使用复发性神经网络聚合器来处理有序表示。这种设计使我们能够利用置换敏感的聚合器,同时维持所提出的山羊层的排列量相位量。山羊模型展示了其在捕获复杂信息的图形指标中提高的性能,例如中间性和节点的有效大小。在实际用例中,通过在几个现实的节点分类基准中成功证实了其出色的建模能力。
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been successfully used in many problems involving graph-structured data, achieving state-of-the-art performance. GNNs typically employ a message-passing scheme, in which every node aggregates information from its neighbors using a permutation-invariant aggregation function. Standard well-examined choices such as the mean or sum aggregation functions have limited capabilities, as they are not able to capture interactions among neighbors. In this work, we formalize these interactions using an information-theoretic framework that notably includes synergistic information. Driven by this definition, we introduce the Graph Ordering Attention (GOAT) layer, a novel GNN component that captures interactions between nodes in a neighborhood. This is achieved by learning local node orderings via an attention mechanism and processing the ordered representations using a recurrent neural network aggregator. This design allows us to make use of a permutation-sensitive aggregator while maintaining the permutation-equivariance of the proposed GOAT layer. The GOAT model demonstrates its increased performance in modeling graph metrics that capture complex information, such as the betweenness centrality and the effective size of a node. In practical use-cases, its superior modeling capability is confirmed through its success in several real-world node classification benchmarks.