论文标题
无线网络上动态数字双胞胎的边缘持续学习
Edge Continual Learning for Dynamic Digital Twins over Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
数字双胞胎(DTS)构成了现实世界与元元之间的关键联系。为了确保这两个世界之间的牢固联系,DTS应保持物理应用的准确表示,同时保留真实和数字实体之间的同步。在本文中,提出了一个新型的边缘持续学习框架,以准确地对物理双胞胎(PT)及其相应的网络双胞胎(CT)之间的发展亲和力进行建模,同时保持其最大的同步。特别是,将CT模拟为无线网络边缘的深神经网络(DNN),以建模横穿情节动态环境的自动驾驶汽车。随着车辆PT在每个情节中更新其驾驶政策时,CT必须同时将其DNN模型调整为PT,从而导致DE同步差距。考虑到DTS的历史意识性质,模型更新过程是一个双重客观优化问题,其目标是在所有遇到的情节和相应的DE同步时间中共同最大程度地减少损失函数。随着连同步时间在顺序发作中继续增加,提议将DT历史固定的弹性权重巩固(EWC)技术限制限制DE同步时间。此外,为了解决伴随EWC正则化术语逐步增长的可塑性稳定性权衡,一种修改后的EWC方法,考虑了DTS的历史事件之间的公平执行。最终,所提出的框架实现了同时准确且同步的CT模型,该模型对灾难性遗忘是可靠的。仿真结果表明,所提出的解决方案可以达到90%的精度,同时保证了最小的非同步时间。
Digital twins (DTs) constitute a critical link between the real-world and the metaverse. To guarantee a robust connection between these two worlds, DTs should maintain accurate representations of the physical applications, while preserving synchronization between real and digital entities. In this paper, a novel edge continual learning framework is proposed to accurately model the evolving affinity between a physical twin (PT) and its corresponding cyber twin (CT) while maintaining their utmost synchronization. In particular, a CT is simulated as a deep neural network (DNN) at the wireless network edge to model an autonomous vehicle traversing an episodically dynamic environment. As the vehicular PT updates its driving policy in each episode, the CT is required to concurrently adapt its DNN model to the PT, which gives rise to a de-synchronization gap. Considering the history-aware nature of DTs, the model update process is posed a dual objective optimization problem whose goal is to jointly minimize the loss function over all encountered episodes and the corresponding de-synchronization time. As the de-synchronization time continues to increase over sequential episodes, an elastic weight consolidation (EWC) technique that regularizes the DT history is proposed to limit de-synchronization time. Furthermore, to address the plasticity-stability tradeoff accompanying the progressive growth of the EWC regularization terms, a modified EWC method that considers fair execution between the historical episodes of the DTs is adopted. Ultimately, the proposed framework achieves a simultaneously accurate and synchronous CT model that is robust to catastrophic forgetting. Simulation results show that the proposed solution can achieve an accuracy of 90 % while guaranteeing a minimal desynchronization time.