论文标题
伽利略·伽利略（Galileo Galilei）和一首1604年超新星的诗
Galileo Galilei and a forgotten poem on the 1604 supernova
论文作者
论文摘要
1604年10月，当SN1604是我们银河系中的最后一个裸眼可见的超新星，爆炸了，伽利略·盖利里（Galileo Galilei）是帕多瓦大学的数学和天文学教授，教授了行星的机制。因此，他是参考的形象，以此提出了所有幻影带来的疑问和问题。帕多亚大学要求加里利（Galilei）在三个公开会议上揭露他的观点，以概述局势，以回答学术界和普通百姓中爆发的许多问题。加里利几乎在11月至12月在大学中央建筑的Bo的Aula Magna之间举行了三场会议。加里利（Galilei）演讲一个月后，帕多瓦（Padua）出现了一本关于超新星的论文。未知的安东尼奥·洛伦齐尼（Antonio Lorenzini）的名字很容易看到帕多瓦（Padua）的亚里士多德自然哲学教授切萨里尼（Cesare Cremonini）的灵感，出版了一本小册子，题为《关于新星的话语》，揭露了加利利里（Galilei）的结论。一个月后，由同一位编辑在Padua出版的《 Dialogo de cecco di ronchitti da bruzene in perpuosito de la stella nuova》（Paduan de la stella nuova），帕多安方言的一本小册子回复了洛伦齐尼。 Dialogo出现在伽利略的全国性作品中，并在僧侣Girolamo Spinelli的帮助下归因于Galileo本人；它不是在八度的诗歌中，由一位不知名的作者（大概是伽利略）出版，该诗是作为1605年第一版的附录出版的，并立即在第二版中取代。我们在这里发表评论。
In October 1604, when SN1604, the last naked-eye visible supernova in our Galaxy, exploded, Galileo Galilei was the professor of mathematics and astronomy at the University of Padua, teaching the mechanics of planets. He was therefore the figure of reference to whom all the doubts and questions that such an apparition brought with it were addressed. The University of Padua asked Galilei to outline the situation by exposing in three public conferences his point of view in order to answer the many questions that raged among the academic community and the common people. Three conferences that Galilei held almost immediately between November and December in the Aula Magna of the Bo, the central building of the University. A month after Galilei's lectures a treatise on the supernova appeared in Padua. The unknown Antonio Lorenzini, behind whose name it is easy to see the inspiration of Cesare Cremonini, an Aristotelian professor of natural philosophy in Padua, published a booklet entitled Discourse about the new star which debunked the conclusions of Galilei. One month after was published in Padua by the same editor the Dialogo de Cecco di Ronchitti da Bruzene in perpuosito de la stella nuova, a booklet in Paduan dialect replying to Lorenzini. The Dialogo appears in the national edition of Galilei's works and is attributed to Galileo himself with the help of the monk Girolamo Spinelli; it does not appear instead a poem in octaves, by an unknown author (presumably Galilei), published as an appendix to the first edition of 1605, and immediately replaced in the second edition. We publish it here, with a comment.
