论文标题

六个新的紧凑型三重黯然失色的三倍

Six New Compact Triply Eclipsing Triples Found With TESS

论文作者

Rappaport, S. A., Borkovits, T., Gagliano, R., Jacobs, T. L., Kostov, V. B., Powell, B. P., Terentev, I., Omohundro, M., Torres, G., Vanderburg, A., Mitnyan, T., Kristiansen, M. H., LaCourse, D., Schwengeler, H. M., Kaye, T. G., Pál, A., Pribulla, T., Bíró, I. B., Csányi, I., Garai, Z., Zasche, P., Maxted, P. F. L., Rodriguez, J. E., Stevens, D. J.

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们报告了通过Tess Mission发现的六个新的紧凑型三星级系统的发现和分析:TICS 37743815,42565581,54060695,178010808,242132789,以及所有这些eBITSINDER EBITINE EBITSIND EBITINE EBIRTION INTINDIND EBIRNIDER INTINIDERMINDIND( (“三级”)星,反之亦然。我们利用苔丝的光度法,档案光度计数据和可用的档案光谱分布曲线(SED)来求解所有三个恒星的性质以及许多轨道元件。我们详细描述了SED拟合,搜索外轨道时期的档案数据以及最终的全局光动力学分析。从这些分析中,我们发现所有六个系统都在$ 0^\ circ $ -5^\ circ $之内,并且几乎被视为(即在几个程度之内)。这六个系统的外轨道周期和偏心率是{$ p _ {\ rm out} $(days),$ e $}:{68.7,0.36},{123,0.16},{60.7,0.01}分别在上面列出的顺序中列出。所有12个EB星的质量均在0.7-1.8 m $ _ \ odot $的范围内,位于主序列附近。相比之下,第三星的质量和半径范围为1.5-2.3 m $ _ \ odot $和2.9-12 r $ _ \ odot $。我们使用此信息来估计紧凑型平坦三重系统的发生率。

In this work we report the discovery and analysis of six new compact triply eclipsing triple star systems found with the TESS mission: TICs 37743815, 42565581, 54060695, 178010808, 242132789, and 456194776. All of these exhibit distinct third body eclipses where the inner eclipsing binary (EB) occults the third (`tertiary') star, or vice versa. We utilized the TESS photometry, archival photometric data, and available archival spectral energy distribution curves (SED) to solve for the properties of all three stars, as well as many of the orbital elements. We describe in detail our SED fits, search of the archival data for the outer orbital period, and the final global photodynamical analyses. From these analyses we find that all six systems are coplanar to within $0^\circ$ - $5^\circ$, and are viewed nearly edge on (i.e., within a couple of degrees). The outer orbital periods and eccentricities of the six systems are {$P_{\rm out}$ (days), $e$}: {68.7, 0.36}, {123, 0.16}, {60.7, 0.01}, {69.0, 0.29}, {41.5, 0.01}, {93.9, 0.29}, respectively, in the order the sources are listed above. The masses of all 12 EB stars were in the range of 0.7-1.8 M$_\odot$ and were situated near the main sequence. By contrast, the masses and radii of the tertiary stars ranged from 1.5-2.3 M$_\odot$ and 2.9-12 R$_\odot$, respectively. We use this information to estimate the occurrence rate of compact flat triple systems.

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