论文标题
机械障碍物的植物根生长:面向轴向抗性的玉米根的早期生长反应与洛克哈特模型一致
Plant root growth against a mechanical obstacle: The early growth response of a maize root facing an axial resistance agrees with the Lockhart model
论文作者
论文摘要
在压实的土壤中,植物根生长大大降低,影响整个植物的生长。通过模型实验耦合力和运动学测量值,我们探测了接触僵硬障碍物的主要根部的力增长关系,从而模仿了生长的根部遇到的最强的土壤阻抗变化。玉米根的生长只是从紧身胸衣琼脂糖凝胶中涌现出来,并通过同时向力量进行延时成像来监测力传感器(充当障碍物)。 沿根速度场的演化是从具有PIV衍生技术的根纹理的运动学分析中获得的。引入了三角拟合以检索元素伸长率或应变速率。基于洛克哈特定律的无参数模型可以定量预测障碍物的力如何修改生长分布的几个特征(生长区的长度,最大元素伸长率,速度)在前10分钟内。这些结果表明,通过定向应力(接触)或各向同性扰动(高粘膜浴)引起的早期生长反应具有很强的相似性。
Plant root growth is dramatically reduced in compacted soils, affecting the growth of the whole plant. Through a model experiment coupling force and kinematics measurements, we probed the force-growth relationship of a primary root contacting a stiff resisting obstacle, that mimics the strongest soil impedance variation encountered by a growing root. The growth of maize roots just emerging from a corseting agarose gel and contacting a force sensor (acting as an obstacle) was monitored by time-lapse imaging simultaneously to the force. The evolution of the velocity field along the root was obtained from kinematics analysis of the root texture with a PIV derived-technique. A triangular fit was introduced to retrieve the elemental elongation rate or strain rate. A parameter-free model based on the Lockhart law quantitatively predicts how the force at the obstacle modifies several features of the growth distribution (length of the growth zone, maximal elemental elongation rate, velocity) during the first 10 minutes. These results suggest a strong similarity of the early growth responses elicited either by a directional stress (contact) or by an isotropic perturbation (hyperosmotic bath).