论文标题
一个一维模型,用于研究海洋内波相互作用的比例分离方法
A One-Dimensional Model for Investigating Scale-separated Approaches to the Interaction of Oceanic Internal Waves
论文作者
论文摘要
近惯性波剪切中的高频波传播在设定海洋内波连续体的光谱特征并将能量运输到波浪破裂方面被认为是基本的。我们将理想化的射线追踪数值结果与使用波湍流导数得出的指标进行了比较,以研究这种规模分离的相互作用。在小的惯性波幅度下,这三个均提供了一致的描述,即在光谱结构域中波袋的平均漂移以及对该平均漂移的分散。将我们的结果推送到背景内部波场过度预测的降速能量运输的数量级。然而,在海洋幅度,数字支持减少的运输和分散体,与平均漂移时间尺度相吻合,与滞后的相关时间尺度相似。尽管下降了,但下尺度能量转移的数值估计值仍然明显大于海洋衍生的指标。我们的结果支持取代具有极端尺度分离的相互作用的长期解释范式,而动力学方程中的“局部”相互作用更加细微。
High-frequency wave propagation in near-inertial wave shear has been considered fundamental in setting the spectral character of the oceanic internal wave continuum and for transporting energy to wave-breaking. We compare idealized ray tracing numerical results with metrics derived using a wave turbulence derivation for the kinetic equation and a path integral to study such scale-separated interactions. At small inertial wave amplitudes, all three provide consistent descriptions for the mean drift of wavepackets in the spectral domain and dispersion about that mean drift. Extrapolating our results to the background internal wavefield over-predicts downscale energy transports by an order of magnitude. At oceanic amplitudes, however, the numerics support diminished transport and dispersion that coincide with the mean drift time scale becoming similar to the lagged correlation time scale. Despite this decrease, numerical estimates of downscale energy transfer are still significantly larger than oceanic derived metrics. Our results support replacing the long standing interpretive paradigm of extreme scale-separated interactions with a more nuanced slate of 'local' interactions in the kinetic equation.