论文标题

暗物质 - 巴里昂散射对温度扰动的影响及其对宇宙黎明的影响

Dark matter-baryon scattering effects on temperature perturbations and implications for cosmic dawn

论文作者

Short, Kathleen, Bernal, José Luis, Boddy, Kimberly K., Gluscevic, Vera, Verde, Licia

论文摘要

暗物质的性质仍然未知,但是即将进行的测量值探测高红移宇宙可能会提供宝贵的见解。在存在暗物质 - 巴里子散射的情况下,预期物质功率谱和较冷的气温抑制会改变宇宙黎明和电源的演变。但是,到目前为止,从这种相互作用到重子和暗物质温度扰动的贡献已被忽略。在这项工作中,我们得出了这些贡献,进化了宇宙学的扰动,直到黑暗时代结束,并表明它们在宇宙黎明开始时可能会产生重大影响。 In particular, we find that the amplitude of the temperature power spectrum at large scales can change by up to 1--2 orders of magnitude and that the matter power spectrum is further suppressed with respect to $Λ$CDM by $5$-$10\%$ at $k\sim 200\, {\rm Mpc^{-1}}$ compared to the computation ignoring these contributions for scattering cross sections at current CMB极限。例如,我们还计算了来自黑暗时代的HI功率谱,由于温度和电离分数功率谱的变化而发现显着差异。我们认为,这些新的贡献必须包括在依靠宇宙黎明和电离观察到的对暗物质模型的研究中。

The nature of dark matter remains unknown, but upcoming measurements probing the high-redshift Universe may provide invaluable insight. In the presence of dark matter-baryon scattering, the suppression in the matter power spectrum and the colder mean gas temperature are expected to modify the evolution of cosmic dawn and reionization. However, the contributions from such interactions to the baryon and dark matter temperature perturbations have been neglected thus far. In this work, we derive these contributions, evolve the cosmological perturbations until the end of the dark ages and show that they may have a significant impact in the beginning of cosmic dawn. In particular, we find that the amplitude of the temperature power spectrum at large scales can change by up to 1--2 orders of magnitude and that the matter power spectrum is further suppressed with respect to $Λ$CDM by $5$-$10\%$ at $k\sim 200\, {\rm Mpc^{-1}}$ compared to the computation ignoring these contributions for scattering cross sections at current CMB limits. As a case example, we also compute the HI power spectrum from the dark ages, finding significant differences due to the changes in the temperature and ionization fraction power spectra. We argue that these new contributions must be included in studies of this dark matter model relying on cosmic dawn and reionization observables.

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