论文标题
由热原子蒸气和电磁诱导透明度的光谱产生的两光子的时间曲线
Temporal profile of biphotons generated from a hot atomic vapor and spectrum of electromagnetically induced transparency
论文作者
论文摘要
我们系统地研究了双音子的时间轮廓,即通过自发的四波混合过程从热原子蒸气中产生的成对的时间相关的单光子。两光量波数据包的时间宽度或对耦合功率的两光子相关函数的范围从约70至580 ns变化。我们得出了多普勒 - 巴方型培养基中两光谱光谱曲线的分析表达。分析表达表明,光谱曲线主要取决于电磁诱导的透明度(EIT)的影响,并且表现得像Lorentzian函数的线宽大约等于EIT线宽。因此,受多普勒拓宽影响的两光子的时间分布是指数级函数,与实验数据一致。我们采用经典光的输入探针场,在与两光子测量中相同的实验条件下进一步测量了EIT光谱。用经典的eIT光谱确定的参数计算出的两光子波数据包的理论预测与实验数据一致。一致性表明,在多普勒 - 宽的介质中,经典的eIT频谱是双光子时间剖面的良好指标。此外,测得的两光子的时间宽度与基于Biphoton的EIT效应的分析公式的预测很好地近似。这项研究提供了一种分析方法,可以定量了解多普勒巴达培养基中的两光谱的光谱和时间谱。
We systematically studied the temporal profile of biphotons, i.e., pairs of time-correlated single photons, generated from a hot atomic vapor via the spontaneous four-wave mixing process. The measured temporal width of biphoton wave packet or two-photon correlation function against the coupling power was varied from about 70 to 580 ns. We derived an analytical expression of the biphoton's spectral profile in the Doppler-broadened medium. The analytical expression reveals that the spectral profile is mainly determined by the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), and behaves like a Lorentzian function with a linewidth approximately equal to the EIT linewidth. Consequently, the biphoton's temporal profile influenced by the Doppler broadening is an exponential-decay function, which was consistent with the experimental data. Employing a weak input probe field of classical light, we further measured the EIT spectra under the same experimental conditions as those in the biphoton measurements. The theoretical predictions of the biphoton wave packets calculated with the parameters determined by the classical-light EIT spectra are consistent with the experimental data. The consistency demonstrates that in the Doppler-broadened medium, the classical-light EIT spectrum is a good indicator for the biphoton's temporal profile. Besides, the measured biphoton's temporal widths well approximated to the predictions of the analytical formula based on the biphoton's EIT effect. This study provides an analytical way to quantitatively understand the biphoton's spectral and temporal profiles in the Doppler-broadened medium.