论文标题
在轨道摇动圆柱容器中建模单到双波峰的振幅方程
An amplitude equation modeling the single-to-double crest wave transition in orbital shaken cylindrical containers
论文作者
论文摘要
在恒定角速度(即轨道摇动)上,沿平面圆形轨迹的容器运动在几种工业应用中引起了人们的关注,例如对于发酵过程或干细胞的培养,良好混合和有效的气体交换是主要目标。在这些外部强迫条件下,自由表面通常通过单克峰动力学表现出主要的稳态运动,其波幅度是外部强迫参数的函数,表现出类似于行为的行为。但是,以前在实验室尺寸圆柱容器中进行的实验已经揭示了,由于超级荷尔鱼的激发,在某些驾驶频率范围内可以观察到各种动力学。在这些超荷尔马语中,双沟动力学特别相关,因为它显示出巨大的振幅响应,这受到外部强迫的空间结构的强烈青睐。在圆形圆柱容器中,我们在这里通过多种流体动力倾斜系统的多种时间尺度方法对圆柱圆柱容器进行了形式,从而实现了适合描述这种超级谐波动力学的振幅方程,并产生了单一至双重的波峰波动。弱非线性预测与文献中描述的先前实验相当一致。最后,我们讨论如何通过渐近地求解具有小非线性的强制性Helmholtz抑制方程的超级谐波来衍生出类似的振幅方程。
The container motion along a planar circular trajectory at a constant angular velocity, i.e. orbital shaking, is of interest in several industrial applications, e.g. for fermentation processes or in cultivation of stem cells, where good mixing and efficient gas exchange are the main targets. Under these external forcing conditions, the free surface typically exhibits a primary steady state motion through a single-crest dynamics, whose wave amplitude, as a function of the external forcing parameters, shows a Duffing-like behaviour. However, previous experiments in lab-scale cylindrical containers have unveiled that, owing to the excitation of super-harmonics, diverse dynamics are observable in certain driving-frequency ranges. Among these super-harmonics, the double-crest dynamics is particularly relevant, as it displays a notably large amplitude response, that is strongly favored by the spatial structure of the external forcing. In the inviscid limit and with regards to circular cylindrical containers, we formalize here a weakly nonlinear analysis via multiple timescale method of the full hydrodynamic sloshing system, leading to an amplitude equation suitable to describe such a super-harmonic dynamics and the resulting single-to-double crest wave transition. The weakly nonlinear prediction is shown to be in fairly good agreement with previous experiments described in the literature. Lastly, we discuss how an analogous amplitude equation can be derived by solving asymptotically for the first super-harmonic of the forced Helmholtz-Duffing equation with small nonlinearities.