论文标题

对环境友好的气体混合物的研究,用于爱丽丝宇宙标识符的电阻板室

Studies on environment-friendly gas mixtures for the Resistive Plate Chambers of the ALICE Muon Identifier

论文作者

Terlizzi, Livia

论文摘要

由于其简单性和相对较低的成本,电阻板室是需要大量检测区域时广泛用于高能和宇宙射线物理学的气态探测器。但是,最好的气态混合物目前基于四氟乙烷,该甲烷具有大约1400的全球大型变暖潜力(GWP)的不良特征,因此,目前它正在从工业使用中淘汰。四氟丙烯(具有接近1的GWP)被认为是可能的替代品。由于四氟丙烯比四氟乙烷更具电负性,因此必须使用具有较低附着系数的气体稀释,以保持接近10 kV的工作电压。该角色的主要候选者之一是二氧化碳。为了确定基于四氟丙烯-CO2的混合物的可行性和性能,在爱丽丝协作中正在进行研发计划,采用72个Bakelite RPCS(Muon Sidentifier,Mid)的阵列,以识别MUONS。添加了少量的异丁烷和硫六氟乙烯的四氟丙烯和二氧化碳,已经用50x50 cm 2 RPC原型进行了测试,该原型具有2 mm宽的气体间隙和2 mm厚的厚的面包电极。在这一贡献中,将介绍带有宇宙射线测试的结果,以及有关CERN伽马射线(GIF)伽玛射线通量的RPC绘制的电流的数据。

Due to their simplicity and comparatively low cost, Resistive Plate Chambers are gaseous detectors widely used in high-energy and cosmic rays physics, when large detection areas are needed. However, the best gaseous mixtures are currently based on tetrafluoroethane, which has the undesirable characteristic of a large Global Warming Potential (GWP) of about 1400 and, because of this, it is currently being phased out from industrial use. Tetrafluoropropene (which has a GWP close to 1) is being considered as a possible replacement. Since tetrafluoropropene is more electronegative than tetrafluoroethane, it has to be diluted with gases with a lower attachment coefficient in order to maintain the operating voltage close to 10 kV. One of the main candidates for this role is carbon dioxide. In order to ascertain the feasibility and the performance of tetrafluoropropene-CO2 based mixtures, an R&D program is being carried out within the ALICE collaboration, employing an array of 72 Bakelite RPCs (Muon IDentifier, MID) in order to identify muons. Different proportions of tetrafluoropropene and CO2, with the addition of small quantities of isobutane and sulphur hexafluoride, have been tested with 50x50 cm 2 RPC prototypes with 2 mm wide gas gap and 2 mm thick Bakelite electrodes. In this contribution, results from tests with cosmic rays will be presented, together with data concerning the current drawn by a RPC exposed to the gamma-ray flux of the Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF) at CERN.

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