论文标题
虚拟现实中知觉操纵的阴暗面
The Dark Side of Perceptual Manipulations in Virtual Reality
论文作者
论文摘要
“虚拟物理感知操作”(VPPM)(例如重定向步行和触觉)将用户与虚拟现实(VR)互动的能力扩大到通常是可能的可能性。 VPPM利用对人类感知限制的知识来影响用户的身体运动的变化,从而(可感知和不可察觉地)推动他们的身体行为,以增强VR中的交互性。我们探索恶意使用VPPM所带来的风险。首先,我们定义,概念化和演示VPPM的存在。接下来,使用投机设计研讨会,我们探索和表征构成的威胁/风险,提出缓解和预防性建议,以防止恶意使用VPPM。最后,我们实施了两个示例应用程序,以证明如何在现有的VPPM上易于颠覆,以创造物理伤害的潜力。本文旨在提高人们的意识,即我们当前的应用和发布VPPM会导致对我们感知脆弱性的恶意发展。
"Virtual-Physical Perceptual Manipulations" (VPPMs) such as redirected walking and haptics expand the user's capacity to interact with Virtual Reality (VR) beyond what would ordinarily physically be possible. VPPMs leverage knowledge of the limits of human perception to effect changes in the user's physical movements, becoming able to (perceptibly and imperceptibly) nudge their physical actions to enhance interactivity in VR. We explore the risks posed by the malicious use of VPPMs. First, we define, conceptualize and demonstrate the existence of VPPMs. Next, using speculative design workshops, we explore and characterize the threats/risks posed, proposing mitigations and preventative recommendations against the malicious use of VPPMs. Finally, we implement two sample applications to demonstrate how existing VPPMs could be trivially subverted to create the potential for physical harm. This paper aims to raise awareness that the current way we apply and publish VPPMs can lead to malicious exploits of our perceptual vulnerabilities.